Page 8 - Zoology

3) g¨vw·jv (Maxilla)t gvwÛe‡ji wcQ‡b GK‡Rvov g¨vw·jv Aew¯’Z GwU wb‡gœv³ Ask wb‡q MwVZt
1) Kv‡W©v- GwU me‡P‡q †Mvovi Ask Ges g¯Í‡Ki mv‡_ mshy³|
2) ÷vBcm&- GwU Kv‡W©vi gv_vq Aew¯’Z Lvov LÛvsk|
3) j¨vwmwbqv I M¨vwjqv- ÷vBcm Gi Dc‡i wfZ‡ii w`‡K ewa©Z j¨vwmwbqv Ges evB‡ii w`‡K M¨vwjqv Aew¯’Z|
4) g¨vw·jvix cví- GwU M¨vwjqvi evB‡ii w`‡K †ivg hy³ cuvPwU LÛKhy³ GKwU j¤^v A½| G‡Z my¶è †ivg _v‡K|
KvRt GwU ¯^v` MÖnb, Lv`¨e¯‘ a‡i ivLv, gy‡Li wfZi cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv I PzY© Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| GQvovI GwU Ab¨vb¨
gy‡Lvcv½‡K eªv‡ki gZ cwi¯‹v‡i Ask †bq|
4) j¨vweqvg (Labium)t Nvmdwos Gi gyLwQ‡`ªi wb‡P ga¨vsk eivei ¯’v‡b eûmwÜj GKwU j¨vweqvg ev Aa:Iô
i‡q‡Q| GwU g~jZ `ywU L‡Û wef³, h_v- †g›Uvg I mve‡g›Uvg| cÖwZcv‡k †g›Uv‡gi gy³ cÖv‡šÍ `ywU bobkxj wj¸wj Ges wZb
mwÜhy³ j¨vweqvj cví _v‡K|
KvRt gy‡L Lv`¨ cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv, Lv`¨ dm‡K hvIqv †iva Kiv I Lv`¨e¯‘i ¯^v` MÖnb KivB Gi cÖavb KvR|

5) nvB‡cvd¨vwis· (Hypopharynx)/ DcwRnevt gyL MnŸ‡i Aew¯’Z †g›Uv‡gi mv‡_ hy³ big, j¤^v‡U gvsmwcÛB
nvB‡cvd¨vwis·| Gi †Mvovi w`‡K jvjvMÖwš’i mvaviY bvjx Db¥y³ _v‡K|
KvRt Lv`¨‡K bovPvovi gva¨‡g jvjv wgwkªZ K‡i MjvatKi‡b mnvqZv K‡i|

cÖkœ t Nvmdwos Gi †cŠwóKZš¿, Lv`¨ I Lv`¨ cwicvK m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki|
‡cŠwóKZš¿ t GKwU mij cÖK…wZi †cŠwóKbvjx Ges GK‡Rvov kvLv-cÖkvLvhy³
jvjvMÖwš’i mgš^‡q Nvmdwos Gi †cŠwóKZš¿ MwVZ-
1) ‡cŠwóKbvjx t Nvmdwos Gi †cŠwóKbvjx wZbwU As‡k wef³-
AMÖvš¿ t GwU gyLwQ`ª †_‡K wMRvW© ch©šÍ we¯Z…Z| gyLwQ`ªwU gy‡Lvcv½wU
Mjwe‡j cÖ‡ek K‡i| Mjwej Abœbvwj †Z cÖ‡ek K‡i hv ùxZ n‡q †gvPvKvi
_wji g‡Zv I cvZjv cÖvPxihy³ µc MVb K‡i| µcwU †Mvovi w`‡K cÖmvwiZ
n‡q k³ I cyiæ cÖvPxihy³ wMRvW© MVb K‡i|
ga¨vš¿ t wMRv‡W©i ci †_‡K ïiæ K‡i D`‡ii ga¨vsk ch©šÍ we¯Z…Z
cvZjv cÖvPxi wewkó AskwU ga¨vš¿| ga¨v‡š¿i AMÖ I cðvr cÖv‡šÍ †cwki ejq ev
wùsUvi _v‡K| cvK¯’wj Ges AMÖv‡š¿i ms‡hvM¯’‡j 6 †Rvov duvcv, j¤^v
†gvPvKvKvi _wj _v‡K †m¸‡jv n‡”Q M¨vw÷ªK wmKv ev †ncvwUK wmKv|
‡ncvwUK wmKv †_‡K cwicvK GbRvBg ¶wiZ nq|
cðvr`vš¿ t cu¨vPwenxb cðv`v‡š¿i cÖ_gvsk Bwjqvg, miæ ga¨gvsk †Kvjb Ges cÖmvwiZ †klvsk n‡”Q gjvkq| gjvkq
cwi‡k‡l cvqywQ`ª c‡_ †`‡ni evB‡i Db¥y³ nq|
2) jvjvMÖwš’ t Nvmdwos Gi cvK¯’wj I †ncvwUK wmKvi cÖvPx‡i Aew¯’Z MÖwš’ †_‡K †ek wKQy cwicvK GbRvBg ¶wiZ
n‡jI GK‡Rvov jvjvMÖwš’B cÖavb †cŠwóK MÖwš’ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|

Nvmdwos Gi Lv`¨ I Lv`¨MÖnb c×wZ t Nvmdwos m¤ú~Y© Z…Y‡fvRx ev kvKvwk cÖvYx| Nvmdwos Gi †h gy‡Lvcv½ Zv ïay
wPev‡bvi Kv‡R e¨eüZ nq e‡j G‡`i Lv`¨ cÖnY‡K Pe©Y Ges gy‡Lvcv½‡K Pe©Y-Dc‡hvMx ev g¨vwÛey‡jU gy‡Lvcv½ e‡j| Nvmdwos
cÖ_‡g g¨vw·jvwi I j¨vweqvj cv‡íi gva¨‡g Lv`¨ wbe©vPb K‡i| AMÖc`, j¨veªvg Ges j¨vweqvg Lv`¨e¯‘ AvU‡K a‡i| g¨vwÛej
Ges g¨vw·jv Lv`¨e¯‘i ¶z`ª Ask †K‡U †PvlY K‡i|
cwicvK t Lv`¨ AMÖgyL cÖ‡Kv‡ô †cuŠQvi ciB jvjvMÖwš’ wbtm„Z jvjvim Gi mv‡_ wgwkªZ nq| jvjvi‡m A¨vgvB‡jR, KvBwU‡bR I
†mjy‡jR GbRvBg _v‡K hviv wewfbœ ai‡bi kK©iv‡K Av`ª© we‡kølY K‡i| Lv`¨e¯‘ AMÖgyL cÖ‡Kvô †_‡K µ‡c †cuvQvq| GLvb †_‡K
Lv`¨e¯‘ wMRv‡W© †cÖwiZ nq| AvswkK cwicvKK…Z Lv`¨ wMRv‡W© cÖ‡ek Ki‡j KvBwUbgq `vu‡Z wcó n‡q AwZ m~² KYvmg„× †c÷
G cwiYZ nq| G¸‡jv wMRv‡W© Aew¯’Z m~² †iv‡g cwimyªZ n‡q ga¨v‡š¿ cÖ‡ek K‡i| ga¨v‡š¿ gj‡UR, wUªc‡jR, A¨vgvB‡jR,
Bbfv‡U©R, jvB‡cR cÖf„wZ GbRvB‡gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Lv`¨e¯‘ mij, Zij Lv`¨i‡m cwiYZ nq| cwicvKK…Z Lv`¨e¯‘ cvK¯’wji
†Kvlxq cÖvPx‡ii gva¨‡g cwi‡kvwaZ n‡q wn‡gvwm‡j cÖ‡ek K‡i mviv †`‡n cwievwnZ nq| AcvP¨ e¯‘ gjiæ‡c cvqyc‡_ evB‡i
wbM©Z nq|

cÖkœ t i³ msenbZš¿ KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx? Nvmdwos Gi i³msenbZš¿ I msenb cÖwµqv eY©bv Ki|
i³ msenbZš¿ t i‡³i c_ Abymv‡i cÖvwY‡`‡n `yai‡bi i³ msenbZš¿ †`Lv hvq, †hgb- gy³ Ges e×|
gy³ msenb t †h msenbZ‡š¿ i³ ürwcÛ †_‡K bvwjKv c‡_ †ei n‡q c‡i Db¥y³
†`nMnŸ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges †`nMnŸi †_‡K cybivq bvwjKv c‡_ ürwc‡Û wd‡i Av‡m Zvi
bvg gy³ msenb| A_©vr i³ me©`v i³evwnKvi ga¨ w`‡q cÖevwnZ nqbv| wPswo, cZ½,
gjv¯‹v cÖf„wZ cÖvbxi †`‡n G ai‡bi msenb †`Lv hvq|
e× msenb t †h msenbZ‡š¿ i³ me©`vB i³ evwnKv I ürwc‡Ûi gva¨‡g m¤ú~Y©
Ave× †_‡K cÖevwnZ nq Ges †Kvbµ‡gB †`n MnŸ‡i gy³ nqbv Zv‡K e‡j e× msenb|
A¨vwb‡jW RvZxq A‡giæ`Ûx cÖvwY‡`n Ges mKj †giæ`Ûx cÖvYx‡Z G ai‡bi msenb
cvIqv hvq|
sanjoy chandra mondal, Assistant Professor, botany, joypurhat govt. college, joypurhat. 2