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cÖ_g Aa¨vq t †Kvl I Gi MVb
mbRq P›`ª gÛj, mnKvwi Aa¨vcK, Dw™¢`weÁvb, RqcyinvU miKvwi K‡jR, RqcyinvU|

1| DÏxcK t †kªYxwk¶K B‡Ui wewìs Gi K_v D‡jøL K‡i ej‡jb, BU GKUvi Dci Av‡iKUv ewm‡q †hgb wewìs ˆZwi Kiv nq,
wVK †Zgwb A‡bK GiKg GK‡Ki mgš^‡q Rxe‡`n MwVZ|
K) †Kvl Kx? 1
L) ‡Kvl gZev` ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
M) ‡KvlcÖvPx‡ii †fŠZ I ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb Ges KvR wjL| 3
N) GKK c`©v Kx? cøvRgv †gg‡eª‡bi MVb I KvR eY©bv Ki| 4

1| DËi t K) †Kvl t †Kvl n‡jv Rxe‡`‡ni MVb I Kv‡Ri GKK hv ¯^wbf©i I AvZ¥cÖRbbkxj, ‰elg¨‡f`¨ wSwjø w`‡q cwi‡ewóZ
Ae¯’vq wbw`©ó cwigvb †cÖv‡UvcøvRg wb‡q MwVZ Ges c~e©Zb †Kvl †_‡K m„ó|
L) †Kvl gZev` t †Kvl Avwe®‹v‡ii ci Rvg©vb Dw™¢`weÁvbx Schleiden I cÖvwYweÁvbx T. Schwann ‡Kvl ZË¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib, hv‡Z ejv nq -
 mKj Rxe‡`n †Kvl I †Kvl Drcvw`Z c`v_© w`‡q MwVZ|
 c~e©eZx© †Kvl wefvR‡bi d‡j bZzb †Kvl Drcbœ nq|
 mKj †Kv‡l ivmvqwbK MVb I wecvKxq Kvh©vewji g‡a¨ AmvaviY wgj _v‡K|

M) ‡Kvl cÖvPxi t Dw™¢`‡Kv‡li †cÖv‡Uvcøv‡÷i Pviw`‡K Aew¯’Z †mjy‡jvR wbwg©Z Ro cÖvPxi‡K †KvlcÖvPxi e‡j| Z‡e Rbb †Kvl
Pj‡iYy‡Z †KvlcÖvPxi _v‡K bv|
‡fŠZ MVb t †KvlcÖvPxi mvB‡UvcøvRg wbtm„Z ivmvqwbK e¯‘ w`‡q MwVZ|
cwiYZ †KvlcÖvPxi `ywU ¯Íi _v‡K, h_v- cÖvBgvwi †KvlcÖvPxi
I ‡m‡KÛvwi †KvlcÖvPxi| `ywU †Kv‡li ga¨eZx© mvaviY cÖvPxi ¯ÍiwU ga¨c`©v ev
middle lamella bv‡g cwiwPZ| ga¨c`©vi Dci gv‡S gv‡S cÖv_wgK cÖvPxi
m„wó bv nIqvq miæ, bjvKvi M‡Z©i m„wó nq| Ggb MZ©¸‡jv‡K wcU (Pit ) K~c
e‡j| 2wU wcU cvkvcvwk _vK‡j Zv‡`i GK‡Î wcU †Rvo e‡j Avi wcU
ga¨eZx© ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z ga¨c`©v‡K wcU †gg‡eªb e‡j| wcU‡Rvo c‡_ cvkvcvwk
Aew¯’Z `ywU †Kv‡li g‡a¨ †cÖv‡UvcøvR‡gi m~Îer Ask w`‡q mvB‡UvcøvRg hy³
_v‡K| Ggb m~Îer Ask¸‡jv‡K cøvR‡gv‡WRgvUv bv‡g cwiwPZ|

ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb t ga¨c`©v g~jZ †cKwUb c`v_© Øviv MwVZ Ges Zv _v‡K K¨vjwmqvg Ges g¨vM‡bwmqvg †cK‡UU AvKv‡i|
cÖv_wgK ‡KvlcÖvPxi 1-3  mcyiæ Ges Zv †mjy‡jvR, †nwg‡mjy‡jvR Ges wKQy †cKwUK c`v_© Øviv MwVZ| GQvov wjMwbb _vK‡Z

cv‡i| †MŠY †KvlcÖvPxi 5-10  m cyiæ Ges Zv mvaviYZ wZbwU ¯Í‡i wef³| GB ¯Íi cÖavYZ †mjy‡jvR I †nwg‡mjy‡jvR Øviv
MwVZ| Z‡e Gi mv‡_ wjMwbb, my‡ewib, †gvg, Pwe©, wKDwUb, A‰Re jeY, wmwj‡KU, A·v‡jU, K¨vjwmqvg Kve©‡bU BZ¨vw`
_vK‡Z cv‡i|

‡KvlcÖvPx‡ii m~² MVb t cÖv_wgK †KvlcÖvPx‡ii cÖavb ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb n‡jv †mjy‡jvR| G †mjy‡jvR AYy n‡jv 6 Kve©b wewkó
 -D Møy‡Kvv‡Ri cÖvq 3,000 AYyi cwjgvi| AYy¸‡jv †PB‡bi g‡Zv j¤^v Ges Zviv mgvšÍiv‡j cvkvcvwk web¨¯Í gvB‡mwj bvgK m~Î
MVb K‡i| m~Î ¸‡jvi cÖ¯’‡”Q‡` cÖvq 100wU †mjy‡jvR AYy _v‡K| 20 wU gvB‡mwj wgwjZfv‡e GKUv gvB‡µvdvBweªj MVb K‡i|
Avevi 250wU gvB‡µvdvBweªj cvkvcvwk mgvšÍiv‡j GKwÎZ n‡q †gvUv g¨v‡µvdvBweªj bvgK m~Î MVb K‡i| g¨v‡µvdvBweªj¸‡jvB
†KvlcÖvPx‡ii gyL¨ MVbg~jK GKK| Giv †KvlcÖvPx‡i GKUv wbw`©ó c×wZ‡Z Rv‡ji b¨vq eybb m„wó K‡i|
‡Kvl cÖvPx‡ii KvR t
 †Kvl‡K wbw`©ó AvK…wZ `vb K‡i|
 evB‡ii cwi‡ek †_‡K mRxe †cÖv‡UvcøvRg‡K mvwe©Kfv‡e i¶v K‡i|
 †Kv‡li `„pZv `vb K‡i Ges Dw™¢` †`‡ni K¼vj MV‡bi gZ KvR K‡i|
 ‡Kvl wefvR‡bi aviv eRvq iv‡L I e„w× NUv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

 wcU As‡k cøvR‡gv‡WmgvUv m„wói gva¨‡g AvšÍ†Kvlxq †hvMv‡hvM m„wó‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|
 †Kvl¸‡jv‡K ci¯úi †_‡K c„_K K‡i _v‡K|
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mbRq P›`ª gÛj, mnKvwi Aa¨vcK, Dw™¢` weÁvb wefvM, RqcyinvU miKvwi K‡jR, RqcyinvU| sanjoymondal1980@gmail.com Mob- 01713747235 1