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F Use the prompts to write sentences in your
notebooks. Use who, which or where.
1 mobile phone / something / we use to call friends
Relative Clauses: defining & non-defining
2 cinema / place / we watch films
Read the sentences and underline the relative 3 zoo / place / we see animals
pronouns (who, whose, which, that, w here and
4 teacher / person / teach young people
when) in each.
5 gorilla / animal / live in Africa
1 My grandparents remember the day when they
6 doctor / person / make people feel better
1 first met.
7 pool / place / we go swimming
2 That's the shop where my neighbour works.
8 camera / something / we use to take photos.
3 I think people who/that speak three languages are
I clever.
G Complete the text with which, when, where
4 Is that the man whose dog saved the little girl? and whose. Use one of the words twice.
5 Did you like the poster which/that I bought you?

p Complete the questions below with the words An unusual relationship
you underlined in A. Most people love dogs, but you don't often find
orangutans that are in love with them too! However,
Which of the words you underlined in A ...
Suryia the orangutan is the exception. He and his dog
a refers to people? _____________
friend, Roscoe, are two animals
b refers to things? _____________ (1 ) _____________ friendship is unique.
с shows possession? _____________
Suryia and Roscoe live at the Myrtle Beach Safari,
d refers to a period of time? _____________ (2 ) _____________ is a 50-acre nature park, in South
e refers to a place? _____________ Carolina, USA. In 2008, (3) Suryia was
riding on an elephant with the director of the safari, a lost
С Read the sentences below. How is the meaning dog suddenly came out of the woods. Suryia jumped off
different? the elephant and ran to the dog. They started playing
together and have been best friends ever since. Now
1 The ball which/that is over there is mine. they go to the pool in the the park, (4)..
2 The ball, which is over there, is mine. they swim and play around. Suryia holds Roscoe by the
tail and Roscoe pulls him around the water. Suryia takes
D Match the sentences in С with the rules below. Roscoe for walks around the park and even gives him his
monkey biscuits.
a Defining relative clauses give essential information
I about who or what we are talking about. ( This friendship, (5)______________is very unusual,
has made many people around the world smile.
b Non-defining relative clauses give extra
I information about who or what we are talking
I about. This information isn't necessary for the
I sentence to make sense. It is separated from the
I rest of the sentence by commas.

I Be careful
Remember that in a defining relative clause that
• can be used instead of who or which, but in a non­
defining relative clause that cannot be used instead of
who or which.
0 Grammar Focus p.165 (4.1 to 4.3)

E Circle the correct words.
I 1 That's the woman whose / who son won a prize.
2 Have you seen Dad's keys where / which I left on
Г the sofa?
I 3 Can you remember the name of the hotel
■ when / where we stayed last year?
4 Summer is the time when / who everybody likes to
relax by the sea.
5 The teacher is talking to the boy whose / that always
I looks scruffy at school.
6 Where is the girl which / whose computer is broken?
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