Page 318 - Leadership in the Indian Army
P. 318

He told Sinha that he was about to put him up for the award of an AVSM,
                but  could  no  longer  do  so  after  this  incident.  He  had  the  battalion
                commander removed from command and demoted to the rank of major. The

                two officers who were directly involved were courtmartialled and sentenced
                to be dismissed from service and undergo varying terms of imprisonment.
                The JCO was also dismissed from service.
                   In  September  1970,  Bakshi  was  posted  as  GOC  26  Infantry  Division,
                which  was  responsible  for  the  defence  of  Jammu.  In  1971,  operations
                against Pakistan became imminent, after it was realised that the problem of
                refugees from East Pakistan could not be solved by other means. Since the

                primary  aim  of  the  operations  was  the  liberation  of  Bangladesh,  the
                government had decided that only a defensive posture would be maintained
                in the west. However, limited offensive operations were planned with the
                intention of drawing out Pakistani reserves, so that they could not be used
                for  major  offensives  against  India.  Lieutenant  General  K.P.  Candeth,
                General  Officer  Commanding-in-Chief,  Western  Command,  had

                accordingly planned an advance by 1 Corps in the Shakargarh bulge, and a
                two-pronged offensive by 15 Corps, with 10 Infantry Division advancing
                north of the river Chenab, and 26 Infantry Division advancing south of the
                river,  to  threaten  Sialkot.  Pakistan’s  15  Infantry  Division,  under  Major
                General Abid Ali Zahid, was holding defences in the Sialkot sector. To its
                rear, Pakistan’s strongest strike formation, 1 Corps, had its headquarters at
                Sialkot.  Considering  the  importance  of  the  task  assigned  to  26  Infantry

                Division, Zoru Bakshi had been selected by Sam Manekshaw to command
                the division.
                   The  operations  commenced  on  3  December  1971  after  air-strikes  by
                Pakistan, and orders were issued for the planned advances by Indian troops
                to  commence.  However,  due  to  the  Pakistani  offensive  in  Chhamb,  10
                Infantry Division had to fall back and could not undertake any offensive

                action. A brigade of 26 Infantry Division was sent to 39 Infantry Division
                to make up the loss of 33 Infantry Brigade, which had been despatched to
                Punch to counter the Pakistani offensive in that sector. This resulted in the
                cancellation of the all-important offensive of 26 Infantry Division towards
                Sialkot. However, Bakshi was not deterred by this setback and proceeded to
                capture Chicken’s Neck, an important gain of the 1971 operations, which
                compensated to some extent the loss of Chhamb by 10 Infantry Division.
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