Page 32 - GIC Manifesto.m
P. 32

All of  those outcomes are, in fact, “necessarily bad things.”

                                     It is undeniable that indigenous communities will disproportionately suffer from climate change
                                     impacts. GIC will actively pursue and support environmental justice and environmental self-
                                     determination for indigenous communities faced with the catastrophic consequences of climate
                                     change. GIC will urge nation-states to accept the Anaya principles of tribal self-determination
                                     as foundational to this objective, those being the preservation of cultural integrity, recognition
                                     and protection of indigenous lands and resources, support of social welfare and development,
                                     and the strengthening of self-government. Fundamental to environmental justice in this context
                                     is the acknowledgement and commitment to safeguard tribal peoples and preserve their
                                     traditional lands. To do so in the face of climate change requires mitigation strategies to keep
                                     indigenous communities in their traditional homelands, and by doing so, preserving cultural
                                     identities and lifeways. Sacrificing the cultural survival of tribal people by enforced removal is
                                     the lowest common denominator among nation-states’ responses to the climate crisis.
                                     That path of least resistance for nation-states is unacceptable to GIC.

                                     In 2012, the Himba warned, “We experience already climate change. The weather is becoming
                                     more extreme. It is growing hotter and we have less rain. When it rains we have severe floods.
                                     Our land is facing desertification, which means less green food for our animals and less crop
                                     production for our people. The Government of Namibia has not taken any steps to inform us
                                     on climate change, nor has it taken steps to help us with mitigating and adapting to those
                                     changes.” In Oceania, Polynesian leaders have alerted nation-states to the crisis, “We, the
                                     Polynesian Leaders Group, state that our islands and peoples are at the frontline of devastation
                                     from climate change. We are victims of climate change. We must be heard. We call for justice
                                     and our right of survival.” In the 2015 Taputapuatea Declaration on Climate Change, the
                                                                                                                                Native Hawaiian culture is inseparable from
                                     Polynesian leaders demanded proactive measures to keep global land temperature increases at  the land and traditional resources. Master
                                     or below 1.5˚C by 2100. “Today, largely due to human activities and increasing greenhouse gas  woodcarver Tau’ Veatupu (right) continues the
                                                                                                                                 legacy of  his grandfather, preserving Native
                                     emissions, our ocean is getting warmer, more acidic and its level is rising. We are suffering the  Hawaiian culture through carving, while also
                                     progressive decrease in coral vitality, the contamination of our marine life, the erosion of our  sustaining his family through his art. Like all
                                                                                                                                    cultural practices on the Pacific Islands,
                                     shorelines, the intensification of cyclones and frequent swell, the new outbreaks of infectious  traditional carving and the cultural identity
                                     diseases, and the threats to our habitats,” states the declaration.                          and knowledge integral to it, will disappear
                                                                                                                                without those natural resources. Due to climate
                                                                                                                                change, 90-95% of  dryland forests in Hawaii
                                                                                                                               have already receded, and it is projected that by
                                                                                                                                 2100 ecosystems in the higher elevations, in
                                                                                                                                     wao akua, “the realm of  the gods,”
                                                                                                                                             will be disappearing.
   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37