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794     SECTION VIII  Chemotherapeutic Drugs


                 These compounds have not yet been studied in humans. Pend-  of drugs. In the face of continuing development of resistance,
                 ing the identification and development of new targets and   considerable effort will be required to maintain the effectiveness
                 compounds, we will have to rely on currently available families   of these drug groups.




                             18

                             16

                             14

                             12
                           Approvals  10 8





                              6


                              4
                              2

                              0
                                   1983–1987    1988–1992   1993–1997    1998–2002    2003–2007    2008–2012
                 Decline in the number of new systemic antibacterial drugs approved by the FDA over a 30-year period. (Reproduced, with permission, from Boucher
                 HW et al: 10 × '20 progress-development of new drugs active against Gram-negative bacilli: An update from the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis
                 2013;56:1685. By permission of Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Modified, with permission, from Spellberg B et al: Trends in
                 antimicrobial drug development: Implications for the future. Clin Infect Dis 2004;38:1279. By permission of Oxford University Press.)
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