Page 9 - Book of Abstracts
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th
                               8  Biannual Conference on Chemistry - CHEM 08




                       Impact of Nano-Zinc Ferrite on Biogas Production From
                                    Laboratory Scale Anaerobic Reactors

                      Fatma Y. Hassaneen , Muhammed S. Abdallah , Manar M. Taha ,
                                                                          1,3
                                                                                              1,4
                                            1,2
                        Nashaat Ahmed , Mohamed A. El-Mokhtar , Shereen M. M. Abd
                                                                       2
                                         1
                               ElAziz , Mohamed Saad Badary , Nageh K. Allam1
                                                                  2
                                       2
                    1 Energy Materials Laboratory, School of Sciences and Engineering, The
                    American University in Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt;  Microbiology
                                                                                2
                    and Immunology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Asyut University
                    ,Asyut ,Egypt;  Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of
                                    3
                    Engineering, Asyut University ,Asyut ,Egypt;  Environmental
                                                                     4
                    department, soil, water and environmental research institute,
                    Agriculture Research Centre.
                                  Corresponding author: fatmayahya@aucegypt.edu


                                                     ABSTRACT


                    The negative impact of various nano-metal oxides on the process of
                    anaerobic digestion was investigated  over the  years. However,
                    little attention focused on metal ferrites. In this document the influence of
                    the Zn ferrite nanoparticles (NPs) on the process of anaerobic digestion
                    was studied. For that objective  Zn ferrite NPs were  synthesized and
                    characterized with Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM), X-ray
                    Diffraction(XRD), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX) and
                    Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM). These NPs were added
                    individually to three lab-scale biogas reactors and their effect on biogas
                    production was investigated. These effects were compared to blank
                    reactors. The gases continuously accumulating in the reactors were
                    analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively on a daily basis. Noticing the
                    improvement in biogas production compared to control reactors assured
                    that metal ferrites enhance the process of anaerobic digestion.












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