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Building safe hydraulic systems


                                                                                  Hydraulic Power Clamps | Safety


            Safety means paying attention to the smallest details.   “hardware  store”  fittings  are  intended  only  for  low
            A hastily assembled workholding system can result      pressure plumbing.  Never use water pipe fittings or
            in  a  hazardous  operator environment.  Hydraulic     copper tubing and brass fittings for hydraulic service.
            workholding  is  not  a  generic  technique  where  most
            anything will work, nor is there one right or best                                 Use  proper  tools  when
            answer for all situations. Each application is differ-                             bending tubing, and
            ent and can be approached in many different ways.                                  maintain proper mini-
            Because of this versatility,  there is no rule-of-thumb                            mum bend radii for hoses
            to follow to guarantee safety. A careful balance of                                and tubing. If a hose
            knowledge, fixture design and common sense are                                     or tube is ever kinked,
            key to avoiding injuries.                                                          replace it. Don’t risk a
                                                                                               rupture. Fluid escaping
            Plan  your  fixture  installation  with  operator  safety  in   under high pressure is dangerous. The resulting loss in
            mind. By nature, most clamping devices have pinch      pressure could release the workpiece from the fixture
            points. Many times the fixture can be designed to shield   and cause serious injury and equipment damage by
            the operator from a pinching hazard. Often the place-  being ejected from the machine or breaking tooling.
            ment of the clamping device in the fixture can minimize
            the  gap between the  clamp  and  the workpiece,  thus   Tubing  and  hoses  do
            reducing or eliminating the pinch point. Perhaps the   flex when pressurized.
            clamping control valve or switch can be located such   Allow for that movement
            that the operator cannot reach the fixture and the con-  by supporting the fluid
            trol at the same time. Dual palm buttons on electrically-  lines away from  surfac-
            actuated systems serve the same purpose.               es which could abrade
                                                                   the surface and eventu-
                                       Do not require the oper-    ally cause damage. Avoid
                                       ator to hold the work-      straight lengths of hose and tubing. A bend will
                                       piece in position during    allow for this deflection without putting too much stress
                                       the clamping operation.     on the line.
                                       Make sure that the work-
                                       piece is self-supporting                                Even if proper hydraulic
                                       and self-locating so that                               tubing and fittings are
                                       operator hands are out of                               specified, be sure to pro-
            danger when the hydraulic system is actuated. Often a                              tect them from abuse.
            simple spring plunger is all that is necessary.                                    Components damaged
                                                                                               from abrasion or acci-
            The lowest pressure rating                                                         dental dropping of a
            of any component in the                                                            workpiece will no longer
            clamping system sets the                               have the strength and safety of the original design.
            maximum pressure rating
            for the entire system.                                 Use  proper mounting
                                                                   hardware when install-
            Most hydraulic workhold-                               ing workholding clamps
            ing components are rated                               and other components.
            at 5,000 PSI maximum.                                  Always use the largest
            However, some components are rated at less than        bolt    available  to  fit  in
            5,000 PSI. The maximum pressure is listed on each      the mounting hole. In
            product page of this catalog. Never exceed this rating.  many cases, the recom-
                                                                   mended cap screw or thread is specified on the product
                                       Just having  a clamp  that   page of this catalog. Sometimes the mounting
                                       is rated at 5,000 PSI is    hardware is included with the component. Always use
                                       not enough. Every hose,     supplied hardware.
                                       fitting, valve, adapter and
                                       tube exposed to pressure                      Safety means
                                       must be rated at or above                  paying attention to
                                       the maximum hydraulic                     the smallest details.
                                       system pressure. Most



            Dimensions and technical information are subject to change without notice  MC-HYD-2
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