Page 15 - Donaldson - Exhaust product guide for medium and heavy-duty vehicles and equipment
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Shoptalk
                                            General Exhaust Facts, Maintenance Tips and Product Features



             Five Major Sources of Noise in Trucks                                 Rules of Thumb

                                                                                   Combining Two Equal Noise          SHOPTALK
                                                                                   Sources Increases Sounds
                              Exhaust   5                      Fan Noise           Level by 3 dBA
                              System
                                                                  1                Two equal noise sources combine to
                                                                                   create a sound level 3 dBA greater
                                                                                   than either source.
                                                                  2

                                                                                      83                     83
                                                               Air Intake             dBA                    dBA
                                    4            3
                                       Tires   Mechanical Noise


             Easy Maintenance Tips Reduce Exhaust Noise


              1   Check the exhaust tubing. Repair or replace worn or leaking components.

              2   Make sure your exhaust system is properly supported.                           86
                                                                                                 dBA
              3   Installing a resonator or wye connector muffler is an economical way to
                  reduce noise.
              4   Modify a single exhaust system to a dual.                        Twice the Loudness is a
                                                                                   10 dBA Increase
                  Check stack and tailpipe position. A straight stack will be quieter than a
              5   curved stack on vertical exhaust systems. Turn your horizontal tailpipes   The increases are not linear!
                  toward the center of the road.                                   Increasing noise by 10 dB sounds
                                                                                   twice as loud.
             Familiar Sounds on the dBA Noise Scale                                                    80

                                                                                                       dBA
             Other examples of sound levels:  70 dB Traffic jam;  90 dB Heavy
             machinery,  130 dB Jet engine at 10 meters.                                  70
                                                                                          dBA
                                                   Threshold of Pain
                             Siren (100 feet)  140
                                                                Jet Plane (50 feet)
                                            130
              Automobile Horn (3 feet)
                                            120                                    Sound Pressure Level
                                                   Chain Saw (50 feet)
                                            110                                    Changes With Distance
                  Commercial Airliner (inside)  100         Motor Cycle (50 feet)  Doubling the distance to a noise
                                             90                                    source decreases its sound level by
                Snowmobile (50 fet)
                                             80    Over Road Truck                 6 dB. Halving the distance to a noise
                          Conversation (3 feet)  70  (50 feet)                     source increases its sound level by
                                             60                                    6 dB.
                                                   Business Office
                                             50                                                     6 dBA Decrease
                     Soft Whisper (4 feet)   40
                                             30                                                   10 Feet     20 Feet
                                                                                                  86 dBA      80 dBA
                                             20
                                                         Recording Studio
                                             10
                        Threshold of Hearing  0                                                       6 dBA Increase
                                            dBA
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