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Quock Walker vs. Jennison in 1783, case law contended

            that slavery was not only a violation of the Bible and of
            Christian  principles,  but  also  a  violation  of  the
            commonwealth  constitution  (passed  in  1780)                 15 .

            Massachusetts’  constitution  effectively  held  that  GOD
            created  all  people  to  be  free  regardless  of  color.

            Therefore, it is  not surprising that  Massachusetts  soon
            became the center for the movement to abolish slavery.

            It was also the first state to ratify the 13th Amendment
            in  1865.  Also,  as  history  records,  Massachusetts

            produced  America’s  second  president,  John  Adams
            (1797-1801).  He was a staunched opponent of slavery,

            in any form, and an early advocate for total abolition. He
            considered slavery as an evil of colossal magnitude that

            had  no  place  under  America’s  Declaration  of
            Independence (which declared the GOD created equality
            of  all),  or  its  constitution.   15-4   In  1820  he  declared,  “I

            shudder when I think of the calamities which slavery is
            likely  to  produce  in  this  country.  You  would  think  me

            mad if I were to describe my anticipations…”

                                                th
            During the period of the 17-19  centuries leading up to
            slavery’s abolition in 1865, many Christian churches and
            leaders  were  unrelenting  foes  that  participated  in  and

            led  the  charge  for  abolition  of  slavery.    However,
            because  of  the  massive  economic  wealth  that  slavery

            generated,  they  were  not  able  to  achieve  abolishment

            Copyright 2020                               58
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