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122 Deception at Work

Category of response             Examples                                                   Significance
                                                                                            10 = High
                                                                                            0 = Low

Changes, mid-story, between ‘I went to the office and the next thing I know I am             10

past and another tense           reading the computer files …’

Passive and conditional          ‘I would have …’                                           10
tense, such as ‘could’, ‘would’  ‘I could have …’
‘ought’ etc.                     Are non-committal and more likely to be untrue
Both lack commitment             than true

Past tense for a living person ‘They were happy kids’                                       10

Different verbs for the same     ‘I talked to Bill then we discussed the game and chatted 6
action                           about golf’

Use of cerebral verbs            ‘I then thought about going …’                             6
These usually mean the act was   ‘I planned …’
not completed                    ‘I started to talk to …’
                                 ‘We talked about …’

Use of adverbs

Failure to use and inconsistent  These add detail to an explanation. When the detail        6
use                              is relevant, the chances are the explanation is true.
                                 Apparently irrelevant detail indicates an important
                                 topic has been concealed

Changes, mid-story, between ‘I went towards the office and then we saw the door …’ 7
singular and plural

Use of nouns

Inconsistent use for the same ‘I got in my car then drove the vehicle to my home’           6
thing or person

Changes, mid-story, between ‘We got into the car. Then as I was driving along we            7

singular and plural              saw …’

Relationships within a           ‘I went with Bill, John, Fred, Doris, Ethel and my wife.’  8
sentence                         The distance in the sentence between ‘I ’ and ‘wife’
                                 suggests a poor relationship, as does the fact that
                                 she is referred to in her position, rather than by her
                                 name

Use of pronouns

Inconsistent use                 ‘I got in my car, then the bloody thing wouldn’t start.    8
                                 Can you believe it, that car just blew up’

Reflexive pronouns                ‘One would never consider stealing from the company’ 10

Relative pronouns                Inconsistent use of pronouns                               6

Demonstrative pronouns

Possessive pronouns
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