Page 44 - EW-June-2024
P. 44

Cover Story



         education  because  it  improves  ac-                                        culture  through  firm
         cess,  boosts  learning  outcomes  and                                       ties with family and
         reduces costs. Moreover, changes in                                          local community. This
         pedagogy  —  introduction  of  experi-                                       means that children
         ential, project-oriented learning, vo-                                       should develop strong
         cational and life skills and SEL (social                                     cultural roots before
         and emotional learning) education                                            they start flying. There-
         — have become necessary. The report                                          fore,  internationalisa-
         also flags the importance of greater                                         tion synonymous with
         investment in capacity building for                                          the import of Western
         teacher training and development and                                         cultural norms and val-
         highlights greater capital inflows into                                      ue premises into school
         K-12 education that will facilitate the                                      education  —  higher
         introduction of technology and best                                          education could be
         international practices,” adds Gupta.   Dhankar: cultural pollution apprehension  an exception because
         L        OESTRO'S REPORT ON      their children in private schools, in ur-  not in the national interest. The same
                                                                                      older children tend to
                                                                                      be  more  mature  —  is
                  positive developments in
                  private sector K-12 educa-
                                                                           ment  into  K-12  education.  The  na-
                  tion, especially the increas-  ban India, cooks, drivers, housemaids   argument applies to foreign invest-
                                          and even migrant labour make huge
         ing number of schools affiliating with   financial sacrifices to enroll their chil-  tional interest would be better served
         the offshore Cambridge and IB boards   dren in private schools.   if a determined effort is made to up-
         and inflow of foreign capital into K-12   The steadily increasing number of   grade our own indigenous education
         education (see pg. 45 and 46 tables),   primary-secondary schools affiliating   systems, with special focus on rigor-
         is likely to be the proverbial red rag to   with foreign examination boards and   ous training and professional devel-
         leftists and fellow-travelling liberal ac-  rising  foreign  investment  flow  into   opment of teachers. NEP 2020 pays
         ademics who are adamantly opposed   K-12 education doesn’t sit well with   considerable lip service to developing
         to internationalisation of Indian edu-  Dr. Rohit Dhankar, former profes-  Indian  knowledge  systems,  but  this
         cation.                          sor of education at Azim Premji Uni-  aspiration is contradicted by inviting
           This tribe seems wholly unaware   versity, Bengaluru (estb.2010), ranked   foreign examination boards and for-
         of a steady exodus from government   India’s #1 private university for social   eign investment into K-12 education,”
         schools and low-income households   sciences in the latest EW India Higher   says  Dhankar,  founder-secretary  of
         desperate to enroll their children in   Education Rankings 2024-25.   Digantar,  a  Jaipur-based  education
         private schools, often resort to selling   “The philosophical outlook of Sri   NGO.
         property and incurring debilitating   Aurobindo and Rabindranath Tagore   On  the  other  hand,  Dr. A.S.
         household  debt.  Although  bottom-  taught us that a strong sense of iden-  Seetharamu,  former  professor  of
         of-pyramid households in rural India   tity and self-respect is best developed   education at ISEC (Institute for Social
         often don’t have the choice to enroll   within one’s regional and/or national   and  Economic  Change),  Bengaluru,


             Slow progress in tech adoption
                                           (%)
                                                      Total no. of schools: 1.5 million
                26

           % of total schools  13       9          7          17          15          18




                                                                                                  2
              Functional  Functional  Functional   PCs with functional  Functional   Functional smart Functional mobile  Digital
             desktops/PCs  laptop/notebook  tablets  Integrated Teaching  projector  classrooms with phones for teaching   library
                                               Learning Devices        digital boards  purposes

             Source: State of India K-12: Resilience Amidst Uncertainties


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