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Cover Story



          Rising no. of IB & Cambridge International schools (India)       education in India, its prime focus is
                                                                           on private primary-secondary educa-
                                    233                                    tion. This is inevitable since LoEstro
                                                                           is  a  private  sector  for-profit  invest-
            IB            +11%
                                                                           ment banking and consultancy firm
                                                                           engaged in providing equity finance,
                   45
                                                                           mergers and acquisitions, and struc-
                   2007             2023                                   tured  finance  services  to  education
                                                                           institutions and aspiring and extant
                                    650                                    promoters in K-12 education. There-
                                                                           fore although in its initial pages, the
            Cambridge      +12%                                            report provides a holistic perspective
                                                                           of India’s K-12 system — number of
                   100                                                     schools, teachers countrywide — the
                                                                           main focus and interest of  State of
                   2006             2023
                                                                           K-12: Resilience Amidst Uncertainties
          Source: State of India K-12: Resilience Amidst Uncertainties     is to provide a roadmap for existing
                                                                           and aspiring entrepreneurs to grow
                                                                           and enter K-12 education in India for
         of Indian education,” he prophesies.                              profit, philanthropy or a mix of both.
           Optimism  about  favourable  de-                                Most of the advice dispensed by the re-
         velopments  in  foundational  K-12                                port is irrelevant and/or inapplicable
         education and its incremental inter-                              to government schools.
         nationalisation is shared by bona fide                              The authors of the report seem un-
         educationists,  even  though  it  might                           mindful that a widening gap between
         mean more intensive competition                                   private and public education is likely
         within this sector. Praveen Raju, co-                             to invite ideologically-driven restric-
         chairman of the Delhi-based ARISE                                 tions on the growth and development
         (Alliance  for  Re-Imagining  School                              of private schools by way of tuition
         Education), a lobby of promoters and                              fees regulation, government imposed
         managers of upscale independent                                   admission  quotas,  expat  faculty  re-
         schools,  “eminent  educators,  foun-                             cruitment,  teachers’  remuneration
         dations, civil society representatives,                           ceilings etc to discourage foreign in-
         think  tanks  and  technical  experts”                            vestment and capital.
         that proposes policy reforms to the   Raju: accelerated internationalisation  Logically, the entry of foreign ex-
         Central and state governments, wel-                               amination boards and foreign capital
         comes  internationalisation  of  K-12   —  India’s  largest  national  school-  into private education should prompt
         education.                       leaving  examinations  board  —  has   government to raise teaching-learning
         “      THIS IS A POSITIVE develop-  sessment reforms to lead children   public schools. Yet typical government
                                                                           standards in the country’s 1.20 million
                                          already introduced wide-ranging as-
                                          away from rote learning towards de-
                                                                           response to competition in industry,
                ment. Growth and expansion
                of the Indian middle class
                                                                           ism that levels standards downward.
                and integration of the Indian   veloping critical thinking and analysis   business and education is protection-
                                          skills. It’s high time our school educa-
         economy with the global economy has   tion system aligns with the rest of the   Therefore, not a few monitors of In-
         spiralled the demand for internation-  world. Internationalisation of India’s   dian education apprehend a reversal
         ally comparable K-12 education. This   hitherto insulated K-12 education sys-  of the liberalisation and deregulation
         will intensify competition among the   tem will accelerate this process,” says   of K-12 education.
         top-ranked schools and compel them   Raju, an alum of Osmania University   However Payal Jain, partner at
         to raise teaching-learning standards   and promoter-director of the Suchi-  LoEstro Advisors, believes that such
         and  adopt  global  best  practices.  In   tra Academy, Hyderabad, ranked the   apprehension  is  unwarranted.  “The
         turn,  this  will  force  examination   pearls city’s #3 co-ed day school in the   investment flowing into India’s edu-
         boards in India to review their as-  EW India School Rankings 2023-24.   cation sector is not hot money; it is
         sessment systems which will compel   It is pertinent to bear in mind that   patient capital driven by a combina-
         pedagogy and curriculum changes in   although the State of India K-12 pur-  tion of reasonable return on invest-
         affiliated schools. For instance, CBSE   ports to report the condition of K-12   ment  and  philanthropy.  The  policy

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