Page 9 - ..Science E-book Prim.6 2024-2025 1st term part2_Neat - Copy
P. 9

Factors affecting the movement
                            of water

                            Thermal energy

     Gaining or losing energy affects the water molecules in the air.
? The movement of air from one place to another in the presence of

   difference in temperature leads to evaporation and condensation.

Condensation and freezing     When water molecules
                               lose thermal energy

Melting, evaporation and transpiration        When water molecules
                                              gain thermal energy

  Evaporation            Transpiration        10% of water vapor in air
                                              comes from transpiration
Sun heats water in    A type of evaporation
oceans, seas, lakes,    by which the plant

  rivers, streams.    loses the excess water
Water evaporates       through stomata on
 into water vapor      leaves in the form of

                            water vapor

? Thermal energy leads to: melting of ice, evaporation of water, transpiration,

     formation of wind current that leads to water movement & transfer of energy.

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