Page 15 - Finalll Science BB Prep2 t1 2025_Neat
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Matter changes are reversible processes


                                                   Physical changes


                  As no change in the matter composition & no new substance is produced







                   Melting              Freezing              Evaportation              Condensation


                     The change of          The change of          The change of               The change of
                       matter from           matter from            matter from               matter from gas
                      solid to liquid       liquid to solid       liquid to gas by              to liquid by
                       by heating.           by cooling.              heating.                    cooling.
                                                                                                 When gas
                       Molecules           Molecules lose           Molecules                  touches a cold
                     gain thermal              thermal            gain thermal                   object, its
                         energy                 energy                energy                  molecules lose
                                                                                              thermal energy
                     Force holds             Force holds           Force holds
                         them                    them                  them                   Force holds
                      decreases               increases             decreases               them increases


                        Molecules            Molecules             Molecules                   Molecules
                       move faster          move slower           move faster                 move slower
                          away              and get close             away                    and get close






                    •  The loss of thermal energy from water vapor molecules (Cause)

                               results in its condensation “fog, dew, clouds” (Effect)











                First Term                                         24
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