Page 10 - Finalll Science BB Prep2 t1 2025_Neat
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The effect of raising the temperature on K.E of water molecules


                                         When ice gains thermal energy



                                                                More thermal                           Ice begins
                                                                                 attraction
                                                                                                       to melt &
                                                                   energy

           Molecules            Molecules              Increase the             forces bet.            temperatu
                                                             ice
             gain               have more                                        particles            re remains



           thermal                kinetic             termperature              be weak at              constant
                                                        till reaches
            energy                energy               0º C "M.P"                   0º C                   till
                                                                                  "M.P"                 complete
                                                                                                         melting


                                  When water gains more thermal energy



                                                      More thermal
                                                         energy                                  Water begins to
                                            Water                      attraction                      boil &
         Kinetic energy                 temperature                    forces bet.                 temperature



              of water                 rises gradually
                                                                      particles be
                                                                                                      remains
             molecules                    till reaches              weak at 100º C                 constant till


             increases                  100º C "B.P"                     "B.P"                       complete
                                                                                                    evaporation
                          During melting & boiling, temperature remains constant as
                           the absorbed thermal energy weakens the attraction forces.



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