Page 8 - Finalll Science BB Prep2 t1 2025_Neat
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Brownian motion


                  The random motion of relatively large particles suspended in a fluid in all
                 directions as a result of their continuous collisions with the molecules of the

                                                              fluid.




                                                                 It was discovered by Brown in 1827.
                                                               Ex: pollen grains in water / dust in air.







                   Plasma



                      The 4th energetic state of matter in which the gas becomes a mixture of
                         +ve ions & -ve free electrons. (It has high electrical conductivity)




















                  When gases are heated to high temperature (1000 / million degree Celsius)
                                         they will be ionized (broken into + & -)




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