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Thermal conductivity: A measure for the extent to


                           which a substance can conduct heat through.

















                 There is difference in time of falling of pins in each rod depending on its

                                                  thermal conductivity.



                Order of natural elements according to their thermal conductivity
                                                                                                   They can’t

                                     Diamond    ˃   Ag (silver)    ˃   Cu   ˃  Fe                    prevent
                                                                                                 transfer of heat


                 P.O.C            Thermal conductors                         Thermal insulators
              Definition           Materials let heat flow                            Materials
                                        through freely.                   slow down the heat transfer

                                  Good heat conducting                       Poor heat conducting
              Ex:                   Diamond & Metals:                 Wood, glass, plastic, paper, wool,

                                  Iron, aluminum, copper,                          rubber and air.
                                            mercury.                        Cardboard box of pizza
              Usage             “Ironing”                                Handles of cooking pots.
                               Cooking utensils                          Polystyrene panels + air

                               Cooling system in                          bet. hollow clay bricks
                               electronic devices to get rid           “20 times less in its thermal
                               of excessive heat                         conductivity”to prevent

                                                                              rapid change in
                                                                       temperature & reduces the
                                                                         cost of air conditioning


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