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Coal Mill Explosion











           1    What is the name of the       2    What are its specific objectives related to the Priority Unwanted
                critical control for Coal Mill
                                                   Event (PUE)?
                Explosion?
          Damper and Fan System Trip         Early detection of change, and prevent the formation of an explosive atmosphere that
                                             could potentially lead to an explosion
                                             Detect the change in the process condition/parameters of Temperature, CO level and trip
                                             the booster fan (suction), coal mill, and isolate baghouse by slam shutting the dampers

           3    What are the critical         4    What are the activities       5    What can be sampled from
                control performance
                                                   within the management
                                                                                      the set of activities for
                requirements to meet the           systems that support               verification, providing a
                objectives?                        having the critical control        clear image of the critical
                                                   able to do what is required?       control status?
          Pre-defined safe operating limits with   Safe operating limits and alarm setpoints   Operators are aware of critical limits, and
          high-level alarm and high-high level trip   are included in SOP       the ‘defined operator response’ for high
          on Temperature and CO                                                 alarm scenarios

          Control system elements - Temperature   Scheduled preventative maintenance   Percentage of PM completion rate
          transmitter, CO analyser, dampers   and calibration in Computerized   Number of defects found during
          proximity switches, and damper magnetic   Maintenance Management System   calibration and PMs. (This should be
          release mechanism are periodically   (CMMS) as per manufacturer’s     documented on CMMS)
          calibrated, along with a suitable   requirements/ Corporate CEM guidance
          preventative maintenance (PM) schedule   Classified as highest priority and critical
          and free of build up or any obstruction  equipment in CMMS

          Periodic ‘end to end’ Trip testing    Scheduled end to end trip testing in CMMS  Completion rate of trip testing
          (min once a year)                  Report deviation/failure as near miss on   Number of failed Trips upon testing
                                             iCare
          Coloured or tagged control system   A systematic approach across the plant   Number of non compliance to the
          elements as “Critical Control” in the field  to identify, colour or tag as “critical” (This   defined systematic approach
                                             should be visual as well as identifiable in
                                             CMMS)

           6    What is the target performance for critical     7    What is the critical control performance
                control?
                                                                     trigger for shutdown, critical control review or
                                                                     investigation?
          All the inspection, maintenance and testings are carried out   Failed Trip
          100% without any deferments. All the trips are fully effective   Unauthorised deferment without Plant Manager’s written
          during trip tests. Critical limits known by operators. Control   authorisation
          system elements visually identifiable                If any trip system is overridden or disabled



















          Creation date: 01/2021 • The latest and only controlled version of this document is available on the HSE intranet.
          © 2021 Holcim - For internal use only
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