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2.7.1. Introduction to Water

                       Purification






                           Water purification is a vital process that involves the removal of

                           undesired chemical compounds, organic and inorganic
                           materials, and biological contaminants from water sources. This
                           process ensures that the water is safe, clean, and suitable for
                           various purposes, including drinking, cooking, irrigation, and
                           industrial use.



                           Water purification methods employ a range of techniques and
                           technologies to eliminate impurities and improve water quality.

                           These methods may include filtration, disinfection,
                           sedimentation, coagulation, and additional treatments such as
                           reverse osmosis or activated carbon adsorption.


                           The purpose of water purification is to remove harmful

                           substances, such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, chemicals,
                           heavy metals, sediment, and unpleasant tastes or odors, that
                           may be present in the water. By eliminating these

                           contaminants, water purification helps prevent waterborne
                           diseases, protect public health, and ensure access to clean and
                           safe drinking water.


                           Water purification is a critical aspect of environmental

                           conservation and sustainability. It helps preserve natural water
                           sources, such as rivers, lakes, and groundwater, by maintaining
                           their quality and minimizing pollution. Additionally, purified water

                           is essential for various industrial processes, agricultural
                           activities, and ecological systems that rely on clean water.
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