Page 509 - Mechatronics with Experiments
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                                                                                     October 9, 2014 8:41 254mm×178mm
            JWST499-c07
                        JWST499-Cetinkunt
                                                            ELECTROHYDRAULIC MOTION CONTROL SYSTEMS  495










                                                              (a)












                                                                       p     t          b       a





                                                                       p     t          b       a






                                                                       p     t          b       a




                                                              (b)

                             FIGURE 7.71: (a) Manifold block for valve mounting and internal piping: examples of manifold
                             blocks, and a manifold block with valves mounted on it. (b) Sandwich style mounting blocks:
                             typically used to integrate a directional or proportional valve function with additional functions
                             such as relief valve, check valve, and pressure reducing valve functions. Reproduced with
                             permission from Parker Hannifin.



                                3. Valve actuation methods:
                                  (a) Directly actuated by a solenoid with ON/OFF or proportional control.
                                  (b) Two-stage actuation with the pilot pressure in the final actuation stage being
                                      proportional to the first stage command signal. The command signal may be
                                      generated by manual controls or solenoid.
                                  (c) Three-stage actuation for very large flow rate applications.

                             In general, a manifold base plus a set of cartridge valves results in integrated hydraulic
                             valve systems with low leakage and reliable operation. Cartridge valves can perform the
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