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Home program, has spread false information about living
            conditions in North Korea to Koreans living in Japan, calling
            on them to emigrate to North Korea, forcing them to travel
            from Japan to North Korea, and then not allowing them to
            leave North Korea, violating their freedom of choice of place
            of residence and forcing them to live for a long period of
            time under harsh conditions that differ from those they had
            previously been informed of. There is objective factual proof
            of the tortious act of forcing them to live for a long period
            of time under harsh conditions that differed from their prior
            information."



               North Korean Returnees and Damage to Japanese Families


            When emigrants to North Korea were able to send letters
            to their families in Japan, they began to inform them of the
            shortages and severe controls on living supplies in North
            Korea and requested assistance in the form of money and daily
            necessities. Japanese families learned from the letters that
            North Korea was not a “paradise on earth” but a poor society
            beyond their imagination, and they began to send money and
            daily necessities in desperation. However, few of the Japanese
            family members were economically strong, and many of them
            could not stand the repeated requests for money and goods,
            so they eventually cut off contact with their relatives who had
            returned to North Korea.


            The return program to North Korea not only ruined the lives
            of those who emigrated to North Korea, but also caused great
            damage to the lives of their families in Japan. Not only were



            Chapter Eight : Humanitarian Damage Caused by Chinese Deportation of North Korean Defectors  131
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