Page 61 - ומלאו את הארץ / דורון בר

¯ÙΉ ȯÂʇ ÏÚ ‰˙ÚÙ˘‰Â ˙ÈÓ¯‰ ‰È¯ÙÓȇ‰

Ô˙ÂÊÁÓ ,˙ÈχȯÙÓȇ‰ ˙ÈÓ¯‰ ˙·¯˙‰ ÔÓ Ï‡¯˘È-ı¯‡ È¯Ú ÂÚÙ˘Â‰ Ú„ÈÎ
15.χ¯˘È-ı¯‡· ÈÓ¯‰ ÔÂËÏ˘‰ ˙Â˘ Íωӷ Ô‰· ·ˆÂÚ˘ ˘„Á‰ ÌÈÈÁ‰ Á¯Â‡ÓÂ
˙ÈÓ¯ ‰ÚÙ˘‰· ÔÈÁ·‰Ï ¯˘Ù‡ Ô· ̇ ‰Ï‡˘Ï ‰·Â˘˙‰ ‡È‰ ¯˙ÂÈ ‰·¯‰ ˙·Î¯ÂÓ
Ô· ̇ ,ÌÈȇϘÁ‰ ÌÈ·Â˘Èȉ ¯‡˘· Ì‚ ÂÓÎ ,χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ Ï˘ ‰È¯Ùη Ì‚ ‰Ó„
.‰¯È˘È ˙ÈÓ¯ ‰ÚÙ˘‰ ÏÚ „ÈÚ‰Ï ÌÈÏÂÎÈ Ì‰Â ÌÈ·Â˘Èȉ ˙ÂÊÁ ÌÈÈÁ‰ Á¯Â‡ Â˙˘‰
ÊίӉ ÔÈ· ÌÈÒÁȉ ˙Â‰Ó ˙‡ ÂÈȉ„ ,'‰ÈˆÊÈÓ¯' ÁÂÓ‰ ˙‡ ¯ÈÎÊ‰Ï È‡¯‰ ÔÓ Ô‡Î
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ȯ‰ ,ȯÙΉ ·Á¯Ó‰ Ï˘ ‰ÈˆÊÈÓÂ¯Ï ÌÈÈ¢Ï ÌÈÈ˙·¯˙ ÌÈÓÈÒ ¯„Úȉ· ÈÎ ˘È‚„‰Ï
È˘Â˜ .ÌÈÈ˘˜ ˙ÏÂË ‰ȇ ȯÓÂÁ‰ ‡ˆÓÓ· ‰Ê ÔÈÚÓ ÍÈω˙Ï ˙ÂÈÂ„Ú ¯˙‡Ï ‰ÈÈÙȈ‰
ÌȘ‰·ÂÓ‰ ÌÈ·Èί‰ ¯Â¯È··Â ,'‰ÈˆÊÈÓ¯' ÁÂÓ‰ Ï˘ ˙˜È„Ӊ ‰¯„‚‰· ‡Â‰ ÛÒÂ
‰ÈÈÙȈ‰ ‡Â‰ ˙Ú„‰ ˙‡ ÂÈÏÚ ˙˙Ï ˘È˘ ̯‚ „ÂÚ 16.˙ÈÓ¯‰ ˙ȯÓÂÁ‰ ˙·¯˙‰ Ï˘
˙˜ÙÒ .˙ÈÓ¯‰ ‰È¯ÙÓȇ‰ Ï˘ ÈÁ¯ÊÓ‰ ‰˜ÏÁ· Ì‚ ˘Á¯˙È ‰ÈˆÊÈÓ¯‰ ÍÈω˙ Ô·˘
˘È˘ Ìȯ·҉ ˘È ÂÈÈÈÙ‡Ó ˙‡Â ‰ÊÎ ÍÈω˙ Ï˘ ÂÓÂȘ ÌˆÚ ˙‡ ÌÈÂÂÏÓ ÌÈËÚÓ ‡Ï
Ô·˘ ÈÙÎ 17,ȯÙΉ ·Á¯ÓÏ Â˙ÂÒ¯Ù˙‰ ˙‡ ÌÈÏÏ¢ „·Ï· È¯ÈÚ‰ ·Á¯ÓÏ ÂÓˆÓˆÏ

.ÔÏ‰Ï ‰‡¯‡

˙È¯ÈÚ‰ ˙ίÚÓ‰ :¯Âʇ ¯ÈÚ
ȯÙΉ ·Á¯Ó‰ ÏÚ ‰˙ÚÙ˘‰Â

‡ÏÏ Ï‡¯˘È-ı¯‡· ˙È¯ÈÚ‰ ˙ίÚÓ‰ ‰Á˙Ù˙‰ ˙¯Á‡Ӊ ˙ÈÓ¯‰ ‰Ù˜˙‰ Íωӷ
.Ô¯˘ÂÚ·Â Ô˙ÂÊÁ ÈÂÈ˘· ,ÔÁˢ ˙·Á¯˙‰· Ì‚ ‡Ï‡ ,Ìȯډ ¯ÙÒÓ· ˜¯ ‡Ï .¯Îȉ
,˙ÂÎȯ‡· · Â„ ÌÈ·¯ Ìȯ˜ÂÁ˘ ‡˘Â ,‰ÓˆÚ ˙È¯ÈÚ‰ ‰¯·Á· ԇΠÂÈÈÚ Ôȇ
χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ È¯Ú 18.‰˙‡ ··ÂÒ‰ ȯÙΉ ¯ÂÊ‡Ï ¯ÈÚ‰ ÔÈ·˘ Ìȯ˘˜‰ ˙ίÚÓ· ‡Ï‡

,Ï"‚Ò ;1997 ,ı¯Â¢ ;132–59 'ÓÚ ,„"Ó˘˙ ,¯È¯Ùˆ ‡¯ ˙ÈÓ¯‰ ‰Ù˜˙· ¯ÈÚ‰ ‰‡¯Ó ÏÚ 15
.Â"˘˙
16
.1993 ,ÔÓȯ٠17
F. Millar, The Roman Near East 31 BC–AD 337, Cambridge, MA 1993, pp. ‡¯ Ï˘ÓÏ
18
523–532

Ì‚ ‡¯ .A.L.F. Rivet, Town and Country in Roman Britain, London 1958 ȈÂÏÁ‰ ¯ÙÒ‰ ‡¯

B. Baldwin, ‘Continuity and Change: The Practical Genius of Early Byzantine civilization’,
R.L. Hohlfelder (ed.), City, Town and Countryside in the Early Byzantine Era, New York
1982, pp. 1–24; J. Rich and A. Wallace Hadrill (eds.), city and Country in the ancient World,
London 1991; R.E. Blanton, Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine Settlement Patterns of the
Coast Lands of Western Rough Cilicia (BAR International Series, 879), Oxford 2000, pp.

.1990 ,¯˜ËÈ ;20–56

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