Page 86 - English for Constitutional Law

d. Prajudi Atmosudirdjo said that the scope of State Administrative Law is: 1) Law on the
foundations and general principles of Public Administration. 2) Law on the organisation of
the State Administration. 3) The law regarding the activities of the State Administration

Writing Practice

Exercise 5. Translate the text below into Indonesian.

Administrative Law vs Other Forms of Law
Administrative Law is a branch of public Law that deals with the actions and operations
of government administrative agencies. It encompasses the rules and regulations set forth by
these agencies, as well as the legal procedures and remedies available to individuals affected
by their actions. Compared to other forms of Law, such as criminal or Civil Law,
Administrative Law has distinct characteristics and functions.

One key difference between Administrative Law and other forms of Law is its focus on
the relationship between the government and its citizens. While criminal and civil laws
primarily deal with disputes between individuals or between individuals and the state,
Administrative Law governs the actions and decisions made by government agencies. These
agencies are granted the authority to create and enforce regulations that affect a wide range of
areas, including healthcare, transportation, environmental protection, and taxation.

Another difference lies in the legal procedures involved. In criminal, the court system
plays a central role in resolving disputes and determining guilt or liability in criminal and
civil cases; Administrative Law involves a specialized tribunal or administrative agency
responsible for adjudicating disputes and reviewing administrative decisions. This allows for
a more efficient and specialized resolution of issues, as these tribunals have expertise in the
specific area of Law they oversee.

Furthermore, Administrative Law provides unique remedies to individuals affected by
government agency actions. While criminal and civil laws offer remedies such as
imprisonment or monetary compensation, Administrative Law focuses on administrative
remedies, such as reviewing and revising agency decisions or issuing directives to correct
errors or unfairness. These remedies ensure that government agencies act within their legal
authority and adhere to fairness and due process principles.

In conclusion, Administrative Law stands apart from other forms of Law due to its
focus on the actions of government administrative agencies, its specialized legal procedures,
and unique remedies. Understanding the differences between Administrative Law and other
forms of Law is crucial for law students, as it provides a foundation for comprehending the
complexities and nuances of this important branch of public Law.

Grammar Practice

Simple Past tense

The formula used for these tenses is:

Affirmative sentence

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