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Disaster ... Hurricane Preparedness ... Emergency Medicine ... Disaster... Hurricane Prep



                 Emergency Department Challenges During COVID-19 and Beyond


          It is hard to believe that it                  that they have transferred   specialized rooms separating them from   tioned to successfully meet the needs of
        wasn’t so long ago that terms                    at least 1,000 patients   patients felt to be low risk for COVID-19.   the people we serve. We are confident
        such as “flattening the curve,”                  less in April 2020 com-  All patients are escorted into private   that in due time and with our heightened
        “social distancing” and “self-                   pared to the same time   rooms within the Emergency Depart -  safety precautions and regulations, we
        quarantine” were not part of                     last year. The fear of com-  ment. In the hospital, as a result of   can resume our normal activities and
        our everyday vocabulary. But                     ing to the Emergency    COVID-19 and for the foreseeable future,   operational practices. Elective surgeries
        here we are. It is clear that no                 Department is unwar-    all patients who are admitted to the hos-  at Holy Cross Hospital have already
        one is immune to the effects                     ranted and is leading to   pital are tested for COVID-19. This   resumed and morale is as high as it has
        of COVID-19 and we are all                       an unnecessary surge in   includes all patients scheduled for elec-  ever been, proving the resiliency of our
        doing the best we can to cope.                   at-home deaths. Hos -   tive procedures anywhere on our cam-  healthcare professionals.
        However, there have been                         pitals have implemented   pus. In addition, facial coverings over the   The future: During this pandemic, the
        unintended consequences,                         measures    to   keep   nose and mouth are mandatory and we   spotlight on healthcare professionals has
        leading to challenges in   BY MARK E. CAPUTO,    patients and staff safe and   are providing masks for those who need   never been brighter and we anticipate that
        healthcare that we could not       MD            to   keep   COVID-19    one. In addition, temperature checks,   trend to continue. Will COVID-19 affect
        have imagined.                                   patients in a separate area   extensive screening processes and limit-  interest in becoming an emergency health-
          While it is understandable that the   from non-COVID-19 patients. Patients   ed visitation are in place to help ensure   care professional? Likely not. In
        public is concerned about the spread of   should trust the excellent care they will   the wellbeing of our patients and staff.    Emergency Medicine, we know what we
        COVID-19, the stay at home orders and   receive and the safety of Emergency   Disaster preparedness:  If you fail to   signed up for – handling crises is part of it.
        nightly newscasts are impacting the   Departments. Not handling what could   prepare you prepare to fail. I am proud to   On a personal note, I, along with my
        healthcare industry in an unprecedented   be a serious health issue may lead to   say that at Holy Cross Hospital, we were   colleagues at Holy Cross, appreciate the
        way, specifically Emergency Depart -  something more devastating.        more than prepared for a surge in    support from our community. Well-
        ments.                                Communicating patient and staff    patients and thankfully it has been much   deserved respect and admiration for
          Here are what Emergency Departments   safety:  At Holy Cross Hospital, we are   less than we expected. We have leveraged   those on the frontlines is something that
        are facing:                         leveraging all of our resources to keep   the resources from Trinity Health, the   we hope continues well into the future.
          Fear of the Emergency Department:   our patients and staff safe. As emergency   CDC, our local Department of Health
        During this COVID-19 crisis, the public   healthcare workers, we have always been   and the State to ensure preparedness.     Dr. Mark Caputo, Chief of Emergency
        has been reluctant to come to the   on the frontline facing unvetted, untest-  Post COVID-19: While the task of   Medicine at Holy Cross Hospital in Fort
        Emergency Department even if they are   ed patients. Patients with symptoms or   planning during this pandemic was over-  Lauderdale, can be reached at
        ill or injured. Calls to 911 have decreased   risk factors for COVID-19 who come to   whelming, our emergence will result in a   (954) 351-7860 or
        and, Fort Lauderdale paramedics report   the Emergency Department are placed in   stronger organization that is best posi-  Mark.Caputo@holy-cross.com.



        Cover Story:   Health Care District                                      Cover Story: Jackson Emergency

        of Palm Beach County: Planning for the                                   Department Prepared for All Situations

        Pandemic and Hurricane Season                                             Continued from page 1

                                                                                 a fever, and if they answered yes, we direct-  except for things like strokes or heart
        Continued from page 1                scheduled for an appointment at any of   ed them to the tent, maintaining social dis-  attacks. "Most ambulances limit their trips
        coach however, after two weeks the coun-  our locations for testing.”    tancing. We were able to swab them and   when the wind gets to be 35 to 40 mph,
        ty of Palm Beach reached out and asked us   In order to get an appointment, Davis   see if the results were positive or negative,   and at 50, they don't come in at all. Once
        to assist with mobilizing a State-supported   says individuals can call 561-642-1000 to   then send the patients inside to the proper   we have the all-clear, we see more patients
        drive-thru testing site at the FITTEAM   be registered in their system and to receive   area.                 – maybe they had been without their med-
        ballpark in West Palm Beach.”        instructions for the testing process.   "It's been great. The tent is still open and   ications or something happened while
          Perhaps one of the few byproducts of   “Testing for this virus remains an essen-  the staff really has rallied. All nurses here   they were boarding up their houses.
        this pandemic, she adds, is that they now   tial part of our ability as a community to   at Jackson have risen to the top, but espe-  Jackson is also a dedicated hospital for
        have the capability to do much more with   manage this contagion and will be with us   cially in the Emergency Department,   communities. If someone is on a ventilator
        telemedicine efforts, and out of necessity,   for the long-term until an effective vaccine   where they are wearing gowns and masks   or some other life support, we take them in
        their patients at the C. L. Brumback   is developed,” says Davis. “There are so   and gloves, and working outside in this   during the hurricane because we'll always
        Primary Care Clinics seem to like the con-  many unknowns about symptoms and   heat. Those who are not able to be outside   have power, and discharge right after."
        venience of that method.             whether or not someone can get the virus   to help are disappointed." Inside the ED,   The COVID crisis has not gone away,
          “I anticipate that the demand for remote   multiple times, it is going to be a constant   Ellis said staff does not move around but   but Ellis said it's important for people to
        access to our providers will continue to   part of our new world to test for COVID-  works in the same area to help keep con-  realize there are different aspects of the
        increase,” Davis adds. “We will certainly   19 regularly. We believe that daily moni-  tamination down.       virus and they affect people differently.
        support that, and believe it is an excellent   toring and screening, as well as testing of   Ellis said that overall, the ED is seeing   "We see a lot of people who test positive
        method of prioritizing patient needs, but   our own employees every 30 days is going   fewer patients. "A lot of people are work-  but have minimal effects. There's no indi-
        it will not and should not ever replace the   to be an essential part of our new normal.”   ing from home, they are not on the high-  cation to admit them, so we'll send them
        ultimate face-to-face encounters with our   In addition to preparing for the pan-  way. Here in South Florida there are a lot of   home with instructions to take their tem-
        providers who can assess patients more   demic, Davis says the organization has   outdoor activities, so our numbers tend to   perature twice a day, stay hydrated, stay
        thoroughly in the office setting.”   also started planning for the upcoming   be lower. We still see heart attacks, strokes,   quarantined, come back if they get worse.
          The Health Care District is currently   hurricane season.              but the numbers have definitely      Others who are a higher risk – the elderly,
        operating the largest drive-thru testing site   “Our teams have been tested to the   decreased."              with high blood pressure, heart disease –
        in Palm Beach County with the support of   extreme over these past few weeks and   The good news is that Jackson Memorial   the virus has an affinity for them. They
        Palm Beach County Emergency Services,   stepped up to the challenge,” she says. “As   is also seeing fewer COVID-19 patients; on   may need additional oxygen or need to be
        the Florida National Guard and State of   we approach hurricane season, I believe   the other hand, hurricane season is loom-  put on respirator. We have to admit those
        Florida Emergency Management. Addi -  there is more comfort in preparations for   ing. However, plans for that are already   individuals, but those are not as many as
        tionally, it has a smaller drive-thru site in   that familiar foe, versus the continued   underway. Ellis said, "We actually start   those who are sent home.
        Belle Glade and walk-up testing sites in   unknown of the pandemic. Our ability   planning for hurricane season at the begin-  "It's important for readers to know that
        Belle Glade, Jupiter, Delray, West Palm   to communicate with massive numbers   ning of April. We ask for volunteers who   if you're healthy, not overweight, have no
        Beach and Lantana, which is dedicated   of patients and amongst our own team   will be here during that time, then we start   heart disease – if you test positive, there's a
        primarily to first responders. To date, the   members has never been better. I have   compiling schedules with who will be   good chance you'll be OK after a few days."
        team has performed over 22,000 tests in   no idea what the season will bring, but   working and who will be our relief. Nurses   No matter the challenge, Jackson
        the County or approximately 43% of all   we are better positioned from a ‘com-  will probably work 48 to 72 hours before   Memorial Hospital's Emergency Depart -
        tests conducted in Palm Beach County.   mand center’ perspective than we ever   they get relief. As an organization we do   ment is ready to help.
          “Testing at our sites is available to any-  have been in the past.”    that early in April, then review and make
        one of any age who self-declares the need                                sure we have enough nurses."                           For more information,
        to be tested,” says Davis. "We do utilize          For more information, visit   She continued by saying that the ED sees         call (305) 585-1111
        our Lantana location primarily for first                  www.hcdpbc.org.  fewer emergencies during a hurricane           or visit www.jacksonhealth.org.
        responders. Otherwise, anyone can be

         26                       June 2020                                                                southfloridahospitalnews.com                                                                       South Florida Hospital News
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