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Cybersecurity in the Healthcare Industry

                                                  – Challenges and Best Practices


        Introduction                                     Recent Cyber Events      (49 percent) of midsized healthcare   4. Create a cybersecurity culture
          Valued at trillions of                         in the Healthcare        organizations are deploying IoT technol-  5. Develop and test a breach communi-
        dollars, the U.S. health-                        Industry                 ogy, with another 39 percent considering   cation plan
        care industry is growing in                       Most of the reported    deploying it. Moreover, according to   6. Implement cybersecurity for med-
        size each year. Not only                         attacks in the industry are   healthcare cybersecurity firm Cynerio,   ical devices in alignment with FDA post-
        does the industry provide                        based on ransomware      the number of connected medical     market guidance
        invaluable medical and                           infections—where the data   devices alone is currently estimated at 10   7. Systematize the collection of threat
        clinical  services  to                           is held “hostage” until a   billion and is expected to reach 50 billion   intelligence
        American consumers, it is                        ransom is paid—installed   within the next 10 years. While manu-  8. Provide cybersecurity education and
        host to extremely sensitive                      to the device or computer   facturers are ultimately responsible for   training
        and valuable information,                        network either through   identifying and remediating potential   9. Perform third-party/vendor cyber
        including:                                       targeted spear-phishing   cyber vulnerabilities associated with   risk assessments
          •Personally Identifiable                       attacks or "scattershot   their medical devices, they are only   10. Conduct timely incident response
        Information (PII)           BY GREGORY A.        attacks" (i.e., unfocused,   meant to be the first line of defense.   in accordance with the HIPAA Breach
          •Payment Card          GARRETT, CISSP, CPCM,   and often generic attacks).   With the infiltration of technology into   Notification Rule
        Information (PCI), and           PMP             The vast majority of mal-  healthcare, consumers expect care to be
          •Protected Health                              ware attacks in the health-  available at their fingertips, personalized   Summary
        Information (PHI) via                            care industry are delivered   to their individual needs and preferences.   Once the sole prerogative of the IT
          • Electronic Medical Records (EMR)   via file attachments or URLs that link the   They want digital health solutions.   department, cybersecurity is now the
          As a result, the U.S. healthcare indus-  user to malicious code. Malicious URLs   Taking patient needs into account,   shared responsibility of all healthcare
        try is an increasingly attractive target of   were the preferred vehicle in 2018.    health organizations must determine   professionals. Part and parcel to their
        cyber-attacks by:                      Malware attacks are not a unique   what digital initiatives are needed to be   commitment to patient safety and quali-
          • Nation-state actors              industry phenomenon. However, the rel-  competitive in the future—while also   ty, every healthcare professional must
          • Organized cybercriminals         atively large number of successful cyber-  employing a threat-based cyber approach   possess an understanding of the nature
          • Hacker groups                    attacks on U.S. health organizations indi-  to anticipate what type of cyber risks   of the cyber challenges facing the indus-
          • Company insiders                 cates that the computer systems in the   could hinder or even arise from those   try and adopt proven best practices to
          The threat of attack is very real—and   healthcare sector are systematically ill-  initiatives. Any disruption, failure or   mitigate cyber risk.
        the consequences are potentially deadly.   protected. Vulnerability to intrusion is   security breach may result in not just
        According to recent survey data from   further compounded by growing adop-  monetary loss but the loss of life.   Gregory Garrett is Head of U.S. and
        BDO in partnership with the American   tion of artificial intelligence (AI) and the                           International Cybersecurity, BDO.

        Hospital Association, more than half of   Internet of Things (IoT)—which, while a   Ten Cybersecurity Best Practices   Contact:
        hospital CEOs predict it is at least some-  critical engine of industry innovation,   for the Healthcare Industry   Alfredo Cepero, Managing Partner
        what likely that a hospital or health sys-  also create new avenues of attack.    1. Prepare for complexity     305-420-8006/ acepero@bdo.com
        tem in their service area will experience   BDO’s 2019 Middle Market Digital   2. Be ready for the unexpected
        a cyber breach that interferes with criti-  Transformation Survey found that 36   3. Take time to review and approve   Angelo Pirozzi, Partner
        cal medical systems and causes physical   percent of midsized healthcare organiza-  budgets, prioritizing spending based on   646-520-2870 / apirozzi@bdo.com
        harm to one or more patients in the next   tions are already deploying AI solutions,   level of threat
        five years.                          and another 44 percent are considering
                                             AI deployment. Meanwhile, almost half


                    Greater Miami Chamber

                   of Commerce Healthcare



                             Heroes Results






















              (L-R) REYNALD JEAN, ISABELLA ALLEN, DR. LINDA WASHINGTON-BROWN, MICHAEL FUX,
               DR. CHARLES L. VOGEL, MARIO GONZALEZ, FRANCHINE DALEY, DR. GIRISH KAPUR

           The Annual Greater Miami Chamber of Commerce Healthcare Heroes Awards
         luncheon was recently held at Jungle Island. The event included more than 420
         attendees plus many sponsors and exhibitors.
           The winners of the seven awards were Dr. Charles Vogel, AXA Advisors Lifetime
         Achievement Award; Mario Gonzalez, First Responders Award; Reynald Jean, MD,
         MPH, MSN, AGPCNP-BC, Health Care Professional Award; Roxcy Bolton Rape
         Treatment Center at Jackson Memorial Hospital, Organizations/Programs;
         Michael Fux, Individual of Merit Award; Linda Washington-Brown, PhD, EJD,
         APRN-C, MSN, FAANP, Nurses Award; and Isabella Allen, Youth Volunteer
         Recipient.
           Congratulations and thank you to all the winners and finalists for all you do for
         healthcare in South Florida.





        South Florida Hospital News                                                              southfloridahospitalnews.com                                                               June 2019                          13
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