Page 120 - Genius Kidz Prudence Learning Sc-8
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Different fractions get separated on the basis          the top of the column and the heaviest one
            of their boiling points, the lightest one with          separates out from the bottom of the column.
            lowest boiling point gets separated first from          It has the highest boiling point.












                                                                     Napthas




























                                                     Different fractions of petroleum



            Natural gas : Natural gas is formed alongwith           ! It is a very popular industry and domestic
            petroleum. Just like petroleum, it is trapped             fuel, due to its high calorific  value and easy
            between  impervious  rocks.  Natural  gas  is             transportation through pipelines.
            basically  methane  but  small  proportion  of          ! It is relatively a cleaner fuel and its products

            nearly  5  %  is  also  constituted  by  ethane,          also are non-poisonous, hence it is used as a
            propane and ethylene.                                     household fuel.
            Uses of Natural gas                                     ! It is also used for power generation and in

            ! Natural gas in its pressurized form, is used as         the  manufacture  of  glass  fabrics,  steel,
              a very efficient fuel for vehicles. Pressurized         plastics, etc.
              or compressed form of natural gas is called
              as compressed natural gas(CNG).








            In India, natural gas fields are located in Tripura, Jaisalmer, Maharashtra and Krishna- Godawari Delta Basin.


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