Page 59 - Carvaan Science-2
P. 59

Some mountains are always covered with snow. When the heat of the Sun
            melts this snow, water starts flowing down to the plains in the form of rivers,

            streams and lakes. We use this water for all purposes.














                      River                          Pond                   Puddle                       Lake

                Some rain water also seeps into the ground. It is called ground water                                  .
            We  can  use  this  water  by  digging  wells  and  install  handpumps.  In  our

            houses, we get water from taps.














                      Well                     Tube Well                 Handpump                        Tap

            Drinking Water
                Wells and handpumps are common in villages. People draw out drinking

            water from these. In towns and cities, water is cleaned and stored in huge tank
            then it reaches to our houses through taps.

                Clean and pure water that is fit for drinking is called potable water                           . It is
            tasteless, colourless and odourless.

                Water from rivers, lakes, ponds and wells may not always be clean. Dirty
            water contains germs. Drinking dirty water can make us ill. We should boil

            and filter water before drinking. Boiling water kills the germs. We should keep
            clean water in closed containers.



                    CAN YOU BELIEVE           ?

             A person drinks about 60,600 litres
             of water during his/her life time.

                                                                  Boiling               Filtering          Storing


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