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Select	a	series	of	tests	by	drawing	from	our	experiment	library	or	by	using	your
imagination	to	invent	new	experiments.	Keep	two	things	in	mind	when	you
compose	your	mix:

What	customers	say	and	do	are	two	different	things.

Use	experiments	that	provide	verbal	evidence	from	customers	as	a	starting	point.
Get	customers	to	perform	actions	and	engage	them	(e.g.,	interact	with	a
prototype)	to	produce	stronger	evidence	based	on	what	they	do,	not	what	they
say.

Customers	behave	differently	when	you	are	there	or
when	you	are	not.

During	direct	personal	contact	with	customers,	you	can	learn	why	they	do	or	say
something	and	get	their	input	on	how	to	improve	your	value	proposition.
However,	your	presence	might	lead	them	to	behave	differently	than	if	you
weren’t	there.

    In	an	indirect	observation	of	customers	(on	the	web,	for	example)	you	are
closer	to	a	real-life	situation	that	isn’t	biased	by	your	interaction	with	customers.
You	can	collect	numerical	data	and	track	how	many	customers	performed	an
action	you	induced.

Tip

Use	these	techniques	to	understand	how	customers	interact	with	your	prototypes.
Investments	are	usually	higher	but	produce	concrete	and	actionable	feedback.

Tip

Use	these	techniques	at	the	early	stages	of	the	design	process,	because
investment	is	low	and	they	produce	quick	insights.

Tip
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