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149Chapter 10: Mastering Advertising Basics and Media Planning

Media            Cost              Advertising          What This Medium
Vehicle          Realities         Considerations       Does Best

Magazines reach Advertisers pay Ad commitments Good for developing

target markets for access to are due months awareness, credibility,

that share       highly targeted before publication and interest in com-

specific         audience.         date. Magazines plex or high-

characteristics Advertisers must remain in circulation investment products.

and interests. invest in quality for long periods

                 ad design and of time.

                 production.

Directories reach Costs are based Ad commitments Good at establishing

prospects at the on number of are due months credibility, providing

time of their    categories and before publication reason to choose one

purchasing       ad size chosen date. Ads are in business over others,

decision.        by advertiser. the market for a and reaching pros-

                 Production costs year with no chance pects when they’re

                 are minimal.      for revision.        ready to take action.

Outdoor          Placement costs   Prime locations      Good at building name
Advertising      are based on      are reserved well    awareness and prod-
reaches an       traffic counts.   in advance. Ad       uct interest through a
audience within  Requires          commitments          single-sentence
a geographic     investment in     usually span a       message.
area on a        sign design/      multi-month period.
repeated basis.  production.

Radio reaches a  Airtime is        Repetition of ad is  Good for building
defined local                                           immediate interest
audience — if    inexpensive and important. Last-       and prompt responses
they’re tuned                                           to newsy or urgent
in — with a      negotiable, but minute decisions       messages.
verbal message.
                 costs more during and short-term

                 peak listening schedules are

                 times.            possible.

Television       Reaching large    Repetition of ads Good at engaging
                                   is important. Local viewer emotions and
reaches a        audiences is      ads compete for empathy while
                                   attention with top- explaining or demon-
defined          expensive. Good   quality national ads. strating products and

audience — if TV ads often                                   building credibility.

they’re tuned involve signifi-

in — with visuals cant production

and sound.       budgets.

The Making of a Media Schedule

                The same advertising budget can be spent a number of different ways, depend-
                ing on how you decide to balance three scheduling considerations: reach, fre-
                quency, and timing.
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