Page 103 - Benjamin Franklin\'s The Way to Wealth: A 52 brilliant ideas interpretation - PDFDrive.com
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47 	THINK	 AHEAD

Although	 Franklin	 doesn’t	 mention	 pensions	 per	 se,	 he	 would	 definitely
have	 approved.	 He	 even	 appears	 to	 pave	 the	 way	 to	 pensions	 when	 he
says	 ‘At	 present,	 perhaps,	 you	 may	 think	 yourself	 in	 thriving
circumstances,	 and	 that	 you	 can	 bear	 a	 little	 extravagance	 without	 injury;
but,	 for	 age	 and	 want,	 save	 while	 you	 may’.

   DEFINING	 IDEA…
   Always	 be	 nice	 to	 bankers.	 Always	 be	 nice	 to	 pension	 fund	 managers.
   Always	 be	 nice	 to	 the	 media.	 In	 that	 order.
   ~	 JOHN	 GOTTI,	 US	 GANGSTER

‘He	 that	 lives	 upon	 hope	 will	 die	 fasting,’	Franklin	 adds,	 which	 is	 a	 slightly
grim	 but	 possibly	 accurate	 summation	 of	 our	 position	 if	 we	 don’t	 plan	 for
old	 age.	 There’s	 something	 uncool	 about	 talking	 pensions,	 particularly
amongst	 the	 young,	 but	 there	 again	 there’s	 something	 much	 more	 uncool
about	 living	 off	 tinned	 food	 in	 a	 small	 flat	 when	 you	 could	 be	 sipping
cocktails	 by	 the	 beach.

If	 you’re	 counting	 on	 a	 state	 pension	 to	 take	 care	 of	 you	 in	 your	 golden
years	 then	 that	 gold	 is	 going	 to	 lose	 its	 shine	 pretty	 fast.	 Simply	 put,	 more
of	 us	 are	 living	 longer	 (particularly	 women)	 and	 since	 the	 workforce	 isn’t
growing	 that	 means	 fewer	 active	 workers	 putting	 money	 into	 the	 pot	 to	 pay
for	 those	 claiming	 retirement	 benefits.	 It’s	 not	 quite	 as	 simple	 as	 that	 since
workers	 are	 more	 productive	 these	 days,	 earnings	 continue	 to	 rise,	 and
there’s	 the	 less	 cheerful	 factor	 that	 growing	 obesity	 means	 the	 next
generation	 may	 halt	 or	 even	 reverse	 the	 trend	 of	 longer	 life.	 Despite	 that,
the	 essential	 picture	 is	 that	 anyone	 counting	 solely	 on	 a	 state	 pension	 is
likely	 to	 be	 leading	 a	 much	 less	 rewarding	 retired	 life	 than	 those	 who	 start
to	 save	 with	 a	 private	 pension	 or	 investment	 plan.

There	 are	 hundreds	 of	 different	 pension	 plans	 out	 there	 but	 essentially	 three
major	 approaches	 (if	 we	 ignore	 the	 basic	 state	 pension).	 The	 first	 is	 to
contribute	 to	 your	 employer’s	 pension	 scheme.	 This	 is	 probably	 the	 most
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