Page 60 - Selling the Invisible: A Field Guide to Modern Marketing - PDFDrive.com
P. 60

I	 lost,	 of	 course.	 That	 loss	 reminded	 me	 of	 a	 basic	 fact	 in	 human	 decision
making.	 People	 do	 not	 look	 to	 make	 the	 superior	 choice;	 they	 want	 to	 avoid
making	a	bad	choice.

   Experts	 on	 decision	 making	 call	 this	 Looking	 for	 Good	 Enough.	 It	 happens
day	after	day,	in	decision	after	decision.	It	happened,	in	fact,	the	day	I	wrote	this
section.

   The	Minneapolis	Star	Tribune	featured	that	event	in	a	headline:	“Breyer	Was
Third	 Choice.”	 Bill	 Clinton	 had	 to	 fill	 a	 vacancy	 on	 the	 Supreme	 Court	 left	 by
the	 retirement	 of	 Harry	 Blackmun.	 Clinton	 wanted	 Bruce	 Babbitt,	 his	 Secretary
of	 Interior.	 But	 that	 would	 have	 created	 a	 cabinet	 vacancy	 and	 might	 have
produced	an	embarrassing	confirmation	fight.	Babbitt	was	risky.

   Clinton	 also	 liked	 appellate	 judge	 Richard	 Arnold.	 But	 Arnold	 had	 health
problems	and	a	record	that	might	have	aroused	opposition	from	women.

   So	 Clinton	 chose	 Stephen	 Breyer,	 despite	 Breyer’s	 limited	 judicial
experience.	 As	 Clinton’s	 Special	 Counsel	 Lloyd	 Cutler	 told	 the	 press,	 “Breyer
had	the	fewest	problems.”

   Clinton,	 like	 millions	 of	 other	 people	 every	 day,	 did	 not	 choose	 the	 most
qualified	 candidate,	 the	 jurist	 with	 the	 best	 chance	 of	 achieving	 greatness.
Clinton	looked	for	“good	enough,”	and	chose	the	man	with	the	fewest	minuses.

   Looking	for	Good	Enough	happens	repeatedly	in	business,	too.	So	whenever
you	 make	 your	 pitch,	 ask	 yourself,	 “What	 risks	 might	 a	 prospect	 see	 in	 hiring
us?”	 Then,	 without	 reminding	 the	 prospects	 of	 those	 risks—which	 will	 only
remind	your	prospects	of	their	fears—eliminate	the	prospect’s	fears,	one	by	one.

   In	 my	 case,	 I	 needed	 to	 eliminate	 two	 fears.	 Because	 I	 was	 an	 expert,	 they
feared	 I	 would	 be	 prohibitively	 expensive	 and	 uncompromising.	 And	 because	 I
had	worked	for	larger	clients	on	larger	projects,	they	feared	I	would	not	consider
their	project	important.

   But	I	never	addressed	those	fears.	I	got	so	carried	away	telling	them	I	was	a
superior	choice	that	I	forgot	to	assure	them	I	would	be	a	good	choice.

   Forget	looking	like	the	superior	choice.	Make	yourself	an	excellent	choice.
   Then	eliminate	a	nything	that	might	make	you	a	bad	choice.

The	Anchoring	Principle

	

Joan	Davis,	unwittingly,	enters	Smithers	&	Company	as	a	secretary.
   For	 months	 she	 tries	 to	 convince	 her	 boss	 that	 she	 belongs	 in	 management.

Joan’s	 boss	 finally	 relents	 and	 persuades	 his	 boss	 to	 give	 Joan	 a	 try.	 She	 tries.
   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65