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B. Without Verb (Nominal)

Formula Example

I + am +
complementYou/we/they + are I am sad
+ complementShe/he/it + is + You/we/they are sad
She/he/it is sad
complement

I + am + not + complement
You/we/they + are + not + I am not sad
complement You/we/they are not sad
She/he/it + is + not + She/he/it is not sad
complement

Am + I + complement + ? Am I sad?
Are + you/we/they +
complement + ? Are you/we/they sad?
Is + she/he/it + complement + ? Is she/he/it sad?
– Yes, she/he/it + is – Yes, she/he/it is
– No, she/he/it + is + not – No, she/he/it isn’t

Description

1. Complement : Adjective, noun, Adverb
2. Am + not = aren’t
3. Is + not = isn’t
4. Are + not = aren't

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