Page 167 - Caribbean-Central America Profile 2018
P. 167

COSTA RICA



                                       CARIBBEAN-CENTRAL AMERICA PROFILE 2018


        Ministry of the Interior, Police and Public
        Security                              Country Profile
        Apdo. 4768-1000                                                                     1990   2000   2010   2016
        San José, Costa Rica                  World view
        Tel: (506) 2227-6327                  Population, total (millions)                   3.10   3.93   4.55  4.86
        Fax: (506) 2227-0726                  Population growth (annual %)                    2.5   2.0    1.3    1.0
                                              Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)              51.1   51.1   51.1  51.1
        Ministry of Justice and Peace         Population density (people per sq. km of land area)  60.6  76.9  89.0  95.1
        4to piso del edificio Administrativo  Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)  ..  ..  21.2  21.7
        del Registro Nacional Zapote,         Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)  9.9  6.5  1.6  1.6
        San José, Costa Rica                  GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)     7.19  14.03  32.87  52.64
        Tel: (506) 2280-7776                  GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)    2,320  3,580  7,230  10,840
                                                                                                                 76.51
                                                                                                          56.02
        Fax: (506) 2234-7959                  GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)  15.05  29.27  12,320  15,750
                                                                                            4,860
                                                                                                   7,460
                                              GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
        Email: hparis@mj.go.cr
                                              People
        Ministry of Labor and Social Security  Income share held by lowest 20%                3.8   3.9    4.5    4.2
        Apdo. 10133-1000,                     Life expectancy at birth, total (years)         76     77     79    80
        San José, Costa Rica                  Fertility rate, total (births per woman)        3.2   2.4    1.9    1.8
        Tel: (506) 2257-8356                  Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)  93  75  61  56
        Fax: (506) 2233-7498                  Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49)  75  80  82  99 ..
                                                                                              98
                                                                                                            95
                                              Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
                                                                                                     97
        Ministry of National Planning and Economic   Mortality rate, under -5 (per 1,000 live births)  17  13  10  10
        Policy                                Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)  2.5  ..  1.1  ..
        Apartado 520 2010 Zapote,             Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)  90  82  83  93
        San José, Costa Rica                  Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)  75  92  99  99
        Tel: (506) 2253-5060                  School enrollment, primary (% gross)          102.4  112.6  117.0  109.8
        Fax: (506) 2253-2064                  School enrollment, secondary (% gross)          44 1   64 1  102 1  123 1
                                              School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
        Ministry of Public Education          Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)  0.1  0.2  0.3  0.4
        Edificio Antigua Embajada,            Environment
        Apdo. 10087-1000                      Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)               25.6   23.8   26.1  27.6
        San José, Costa Rica                  Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)  2.2 ..  2.8 ..  .. ..  3.1
                                              Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
        Tel: (506) 2233-9050                  Improved water source (% of population with access)  93  95   97    2.1
                                                                                                                  98
        Fax: (506) 2233-0390                  Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access)  88  91  94  95
        Email: lgarnier@mep.go.cr             Urban population growth (annual %)              4.4   3.5    2.9    2.1
                                                                                                    732
                                                                                             542
        Ministry of Public Health             Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)   0.95   1.39  1,022  1,031
                                              CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)
                                                                                                                 1.63
                                                                                                           1.67
        Calle 6 Avenida 6 y 8 Costa Rica,     Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)   1,080  1,521  1,901  1,958
        San José, Costa Rica 10123-1000       Economy
        Tel: (506) 2223-0333                  GDP (current US$) (billions)                   7.40  14.95  37.27  57.44
        Fax: (506) 2255-2594                  GDP growth (annual %)                           3.9   3.7    5.0    4.3
        Ministry of Public Works and Transport  Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)           17.1   9.5    6.6    2.3
        Apdo. 10176-1000,                     Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)             12     10     25 7  22 6
                                                                                                     28
                                              Industry, value added (% of GDP)
                                                                                              30
        San José, Costa Rica                  Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)          58     62     67    73
        Tel: (506) 2257-7798                  Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)        30     43     33    32
        Fax: (506) 2255-0242                  Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)        36     44     35    32
        Ministry of Science Technology and    Gross capital formation (% of GDP)              18     ..     ..     ..
        Telecommunications                    Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)           17.8   22.3   23.1  24.1
        PO Box: 5589.1000                     Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)  -1.9  -1.4   -4.2   -5.8
                                              States and markets
        San Jose, Costa Rica                  Time required to start a business (days)         ..    90     74    23
        Tel: (506) 2539-2200                  Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)  23.7  34.6  49.3  67.7
        Fax: (506) 2257-8765                  Tax revenue (% of GDP)                         10.1   12.9   13.1  13.6
        Email:  micitt@micit.go.cr            Military expenditure (% of GDP)                  ..    ..     ..     ..
                                              Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)  0.0   5.4    67.0  159.2
        Ministry of Sports                    Individuals using the Internet (% of population)  0.0  5.8   36.5  66.0
        Centro Nacional de la Cultura         High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)  ..  52   40    17
        Avendia3, Calles 11/15                Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0-100)  ..  ..   77    84
        San Jose, Costa Rica                  Global links
                                                                                                     82
        Ministry of Tourism                   Merchandise trade (% of GDP)                    46    100     62    43
                                                                                                            81
                                              Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
                                                                                              75
                                                                                                                  74
        Instituto Costarricense de Turismo,   External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)  3,846  4,692  8,154  23,667
        Edificio Genaro Valverde              Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)  24.5  9.6  7.8  16.0
        Apdo. 777-1000 San José,              Net migration (thousands)                       69     42    20      ..
        Costa Rica                            Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)  12  136  531  550
        Tel: (506) 2233-9605                  Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)  163  723  1,907  3,180
        Fax: (506) 2223-5107                  Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)  227.0  13.2  95.1  108.7
        Email: crbenavides@ict.go.cr         Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.                        Source: World Development Indicators database.
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