Page 172 - Caribbean-Central America Profile 2018
P. 172

EL SALVADOR



                                       CARIBBEAN-CENTRAL AMERICA PROFILE 2018


        Saca of PCN.  Incumbent President Mauricio   Country Profile
        Funes was ineligible to run for a consecutive
        second term.  Sánchez Cerén and Norman   World view                                 1990   2000   2010   2016
        Quijano emerged as the contestants in the runoff   Population, total (millions)      5.25   5.87   6.16  6.34
        in which Sánchez Cerén was declared the victor.   Population growth (annual %)        1.3   0.7    0.4    0.5
        The  next  Presidential  elections  are  to  be  held   Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)  21.0  21.0  21.0  21.0
        March 2019.                           Population density (people per sq. km of land area)  253.6  283.2  297.5  306.2
                                              Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)  ..  ..  36.5  31.8
        GOVERNMENT LEADERS                    Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)  20.7  11.8  7.2  3.0
        President                             GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)     4.73  12.56  20.85  24.85
                                                                                             900
        Salvador Sanchez Ceren                GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)    14.98  2,140  3,380  3,920
                                                                                                                 52.18
                                              GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)
                                                                                                   29.03
                                                                                                          42.98
        Alameda Dr Manuel Enrique             GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)  2,850  4,950  6,970  8,220
        Araujo , No 5500                      People
        San Salvador, El Salvador             Income share held by lowest 20%                 2.6   3.3    4.7    5.7
        Tel: (503) 2248-9000                  Life expectancy at birth, total (years)         64     69     72    73
                                                                                              4.0
        Email: contacto@presidencia.gob.sv    Fertility rate, total (births per woman)       103    3.0    2.3    2.1
                                                                                                                  65
                                                                                                            71
                                              Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
                                                                                                     88
        Vice President                        Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49)  47  60  72  72
        Óscar Ortiz                           Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)  90  90  98    98
                                                                                              59
                                                                                                            20
                                              Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births)
                                                                                                     32
                                                                                                                  17
        Salvador Sanchez Ceren                Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)  11.1  9.6  6.6  5.0
        Alameda Dr Manuel Enrique             Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)  98  97  92  90
        Araujo , No 5500                      Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)  67  91  105  100
        San Salvador, El Salvador             School enrollment, primary (% gross)          100.0  113.9  120.9  109.2
        Tel: (503) 2248-9000                  School enrollment, secondary (% gross)          40     58     72    79
                                              School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)  1  1  1  1
                                              Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)  0.3  0.6  0.7  0.6
        MINISTRIES                            Environment
        Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock  Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)               3.8   3.3    2.9    2.7
        Final 1a Avenida Norte y Avenida      Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)  0.0  0.0  ..  2.1
        Manuel Gallardo Nueva,                Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)  4.7  8.8  13.6  13.6
        San Salvador, El Salvador 11801       Improved water source (% of population with access)  70  82   90    94
                                                                                                                  75
                                                                                              51
                                                                                                     62
                                                                                                            71
        Tel: (503) 2210-1700                  Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access)  2.4  1.7  1.2  1.2
                                              Urban population growth (annual %)
        Email: info@mag.gob.sv                Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)   470    676    689    647
        Attorney General                      CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)         0.48   0.98   1.05  1.00
                                                                                                                  939
                                                                                             353
                                                                                                    617
                                              Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
                                                                                                           860
        Complejo Plan Maestro Alameda         Economy
        Juan Pablo II y 17 Av. Norte Centro   GDP (current US$) (billions)                   4.80  13.13  21.42  26.80
        de Gobierno,                          GDP growth (annual %)                           4.8   2.2    1.4    2.4
        San Salvador, El Salvador             Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)              4.7   3.1    2.3    0.5
        Tel: (503) 2221-1807                  Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)             17     10     13    11
                                                                                              27
                                                                                                            27
                                                                                                                  27
                                              Industry, value added (% of GDP)
                                                                                                     32
        Fax: (503) 2221-3956                  Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)          55     58     61    62
        Ministry of Defense                   Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)        19     27     26    25
                                              Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
                                                                                              31
                                                                                                     42
                                                                                                                  39
                                                                                                            43
        Km 5 1/2 Carretera a Santa Tecla      Gross capital formation (% of GDP)              14     17     13    14
        Tel :( 503) 2250-0100                 Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)             ..  139.5   19.0  18.7
        Email: faes@faes.gob.sv               Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)   ..   19.8   -2.7   -1.2
                                              States and markets
        Ministry of Economy                   Time required to start a business (days)         ..   115     17    16
        Alameda Juan Pable II y Calle         Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)  24.1  52.8  65.3  79.2
        Guadalupe Edificio C1-C2,             Tax revenue (% of GDP)                           ..   95.2   13.6  15.1
                                                                                                                  0.9
                                                                                                           0.9
                                                                                                    0.8
        Centro de Gobierno,                   Military expenditure (% of GDP)                 3.4   12.5  123.8  140.7
                                              Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
                                                                                              0.0
        San Salvador, El Salvador,            Individuals using the Internet (% of population)  0.0  1.2   15.9  29.0
        Tel: (503) 2231-5600                  High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)  ..  3    6      5
        E-mail:info@minec.gob.sv              Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0-100)  ..  ..   91    92
                                              Global links
        Ministry of Education                 Merchandise trade (% of GDP)                    38     60     60    57
        Complejo Plan Maestro Alameda         Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)    84    100     76    84
        Juan Pablo II y Calle Guadalupe,      External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)  2,232  4,535  11,060  14,982
        Centro de Gobierno,                   Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)  21.7  14.2  21.5  17.0
                                                                                                          -240
                                                                                                    -313
        Santa Tecla, El Salvador              Net migration (thousands)                      -265  1,764  3,472  4,594 ..
                                              Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)
                                                                                             366
        Tel: (503) 2281-0274                  Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)  2  173  -113  486
        Fax: (503) 2281-0077                  Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)  347.3  179.9  281.6  88.2
        E-mail: educacion@mined.gob.sv       Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.                        Source: World Development Indicators database.
         C-14   Caribbean-Central American Action
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