Page 176 - Caribbean-Central America Profile 2018
P. 176

GUATEMALA



                                       CARIBBEAN-CENTRAL AMERICA PROFILE 2018


         Starting a Business - Registration Requirements:
          No.                  Procedure                    Time to complete                  Costs
               Check the proposed company name online and obtain
           1   a letter from a Guatemalan notary public to open bank   1 day  GTQ 30 for each name
               account
               Deposit the subscribed capital in a bank and obtain a
           2                                            1 day                 no charge
               receipt
                                                                              GTQ 5,000 average notarial fees + GTQ 250 stamp
               A notary public draws the deed of constitution, fills the      tax + GTQ 300 notarial stamp tax for the certified
           3   forms required by the Commercial Registry and the tax   Less than one day (online   copy + GTQ 112 stamp tax for the appointment
                                                        procedure)
               authority and pays the registration fees online                + GTQ 275 flat free + GTQ 15 edict + GTQ 75
                                                                              appointment + GTQ 100 Commercial License.
               Obtain the certification of the legal representative´s
           4   registration, the proof of registration at the tax   3 days    no charge
               administration and the edict
                                                        2 days on average for the
               Publication of the edict in Diario de Centro America   edict to be published and 8
           5   and opposition to the provisional registration of the   days for the opposition to the  GTQ 525.62
               company by affected third parties        provisional registration by
                                                        third parties
               Obtain the Articles of Incorporation registration
               certificate, the commercial license, the Social Security
           6                                            3 days                GTQ 250 stamp tax
               Number and the authorization for social and accounting
               books
                                                                                            Source: The World Bank Group

        FREE TRADE ZONES /                   Superintencia de Bancos              NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGES
        INDUSTRIAL PARKS                     9 av. 22-00 zona 1 Ciudad,           The Bolsa de Valores Nacional (National Stock
        Guatemalan  law  permits  the  establishment  of   Guatemala City, Guatemala  Exchange)  was founded  in  1987 as the  first
        “free trade zones.” Currently, there are twenty-  Tel: (502) 2429-5000    stock exchange in Guatemala.  Its success led
        one authorised free trade zones in Guatemala,   Fax: (502) 2232-0002      to the establishment of two additional private
        twelve  with  operations.  Textile  assembly   E-mail: info@sib.gob.gt    exchanges:  the Bolsa  Agricola  Nacional
        operations  are  the  common  beneficiaries  of                           (Agricultural  Exchange)  and  the  Bolsa  de
        Guatemala’s free trade/maquiladora laws.  CENTRAL BANK                    Valores Global (Global Stock Exchange). These
                                             The Bank of Guatemala  is an autonomous   subsequently merged to form the Corporacion
        TRADE AGREEMENTS                     institution, constituted in 1945 by the Republic   Bursatil, S.A.
        Guatemala has Free Trading Agreements (FTAs)   of Guatemala  and commissioned  to execute
        and individual  trade  agreements  with  various   monetary  policy. It has the  corresponding   Bolsa de Valores Nacional, S.A.
        countries and regions such as Central America,   powers and functions of a central bank. Its   7 Avenida, 5-10, Zona 4,
        Mexico,  Taiwan, United States, Dominican   objective  is to promote,  create  and maintain   Centro Financiero,
        Republic, Panama, Colombia, Chile, European   the monetary, credit and exchange conditions   Torre II, Nivel, Guatemala City
        Union, and there are negotiations in process                              Tel: (502) 2338-4400
        to establish agreements with additional major   that will most favour the orderly development   Fax: (502) 2332-1721
        markets.                             of the Guatemalan economy. The intervention   E-mail: bvn@bvnsa.com.gt
                                             of the Bank of Guatemala  which relates to
        Investment agreements have been established   the country’s internal economy is limited  to   Corporacion Bursatil
        with  Germany,  Argentina,  Austria,  Belgium-  the monetary, credit and exchange policies   9na. Calle 3-29 zona 14,
        Luxembourg, Chile, Korea, Cuba, Spain, Finland,   approved annually by the Monetary Board, its   Colonia El Campo,
        France, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Czech Republic,   executive organ.    Codigo Postal 01014
        Sweden, Switzerland,  Taiwan (according to                                Tel: (502) 2363-6127
        information from the Companies Commission   Banco de Guatemala
        for International Trade Negotiations).  7a. Av. 22-01, zona 1,            Fax: (502) 2368-3236
                                             P.O. Box 365                         E-mail: info@bolsagricola.com
        BANKING                              Guatemala City,
        The Superintencia  de Bancos (Superintendent   Guatemala                  GOVERNMENT
        of Banks) introduced legislation that facilitates   Tel: (502) 2429-6000  Guatemala is a Republic with 22 departments. The
        the operation of foreign banks in Guatemala,   Fax: (502) 2253-4035       President, who is elected by universal suffrage,
        lowers legal reserves and facilitates the opening                         by absolute majority, holds Executive Power.
        of branches in the country.                                               The President appoints a Cabinet to assist him.



         C-18   Caribbean-Central American Action
   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181