Page 82 - EXHIBIT 12 RESEARCH MANUAL

72 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SERVICES: MANUAL OF OPERATIONS

2. Scope
Intellectual property derived from ISU directed, assisted, commissioned, or contracted
research and development projects.

Section 4. Definition of terms

1. “Assignee” refers to natural or judicial person to whom the rights, title to and interest
in IP or proprietary information has been assigned by the inventor, creator, or breeder
through an undertaking or other legal instrument;

2. “Assignment” refers to the act of assigning all the rights, title to and interest in intellectual
property or proprietary information by the inventors, creator, or breeder to ISU through
an undertaking or any other legal instrument.

3. “Assisted research” refers to any R&D activity supported in kind, wholly or partly, by ISU
and/or agency undertaken by any person, or entity, private or public other than the ISU.

4. “Commercialization of intellectual property” refers to the deliberate effort to generate
intellectual property for specific markets or commercial purposes and commercializing
them through formal technology transfer arrangement as provided for in the IP Code.

5. “Contracted research” refers to any R&D activity supported financially and/or in kind,
wholly or partly by the ISU and/or agency and undertaken by any person, or entity,
private or public other than the ISU.

6. “Directed research” refers to any R&D activity undertaken by staff members of ISU and/
or agency using ISU funds and resources.

7. “Generation of intellectual property” means the conduct of basic and applied researches
focused in obtaining new knowledge and the production of new or improved
technologies, products and processes.

8. “Holder” refers to a natural or judicial person who owns the rights to an IP at any given
time.

9. “Intellectual property” or “intellectual property rights” is used interchangeably in these
Guidelines. These terms refer to intellectual property or intellectual property rights that
are relevant to ISU and/or agency such as: a) plant variety protection or plant breeders’
rights; b) copyright and related rights; c) patents, utility models and industrial design;
and d) other intellectual property rights such as but not limited to: 1) trademarks and
service marks; 2) geographic indications; 3) layout-designs (topographies) of integrated
circuits; and 4) protection of undisclosed information.

10. “Inventor”, “Author”, “Creator”, or “Breeder” refers to the natural person who made
substantial creative and intellectual contribution to the creation of the intellectual
property be it an invention, a copyright, or a variety. Substantial creative and intelligent
contributions include the conceptualization and planning of any activity resulting in the

ISU-R&D-MO-066

RM.indb 72 11/11/14 1:55 PM