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fisheries project in the western province of Zambia   the possible pathways towards inclusive and equitable
          yielded significant results to advance gender equality. He   aquaculture practices.
          underlined the importance of different behaviour-change
          communication strategies, such as tailor-made drama   Conclusion
          skits, to bring together a diverse stakeholder group and   Now is the time to recognize that gender equality is key to
          trigger critical reflection on gender norms as part of gender   achieving the SDGs and the sustainability of aquaculture
          transformative interventions. Cole added that setting up a   and to put human, social and gender dimensions at
          robust monitoring and evaluation process to assess changes   the centre of the pursuit of these goals. This requires
          over time in attitudes, norms and behaviour is key. Two years   dedication to rethink our approach to the sector, and a
          into the project, the use of GTAs resulted in a significant   commitment to shift from “ticking boxes” to working to
          change in gender attitudes and women’s participation in   realize the fundamental right of equality between human
          income-generating activities, from processing to trading   beings. While there is still a long way to go, the progress
          of fish. Afrina Choudhury discussed technology transfer   is encouraging, and FAO will continue the fight for gender
          for women living in Bangladesh, referencing that various   equality.
          factors influence uptake and adoption. Appreciating the
          influence of these factors, gender transformative tools can   SEE ALSO
          spark critical reflection and dialogue at the individual,   FAO. 2021. 2021 COFI Declaration for Sustainable Fisheries and
          household and community levels around the norm-related   Aquaculture. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb3767en
          barriers that can hinder women’s ability to use and benefit   UN Women. 2016. Unpaid care and domestic work: issues and   Thematic Articles
          from this technology. To conclude the webinar, Audun Lem   suggestions for Viet Nam. Discussion paper. Hanoi. Also available
          emphasized the “strong commitment of the FAO Fisheries   at: www2.unwomen.org/-/media/field%20office%20eseasia/
                                                              docs/publications/2017/01/unpaid-care-and-domestic-work-en.
          Division to achieve gender equality, and to embed Gender   pdf?la=en&vs=435
          Transformative Approaches” in its technical work, as well   WSI. 2020. Lets acknowledge Invisible, Ignored and
          as his “personal commitment to contribute to the gender   Unrecognised (IIU) women in the seafood industry. Also available
          transformative agenda”.                             at: https://womeninseafood.org/lets-acknowledge-invisible-
                                                              ignored-and-unrecognised-iiu-women-in-the-seafood-industry/
                                                              Williams, Meryl J. 2017. Gender equal fisheries. International
          Two major events in 2021 will also provide an opportunity   Collective in Support of Fishworkers Newsletter. Also
          to spotlight gender studies in aquaculture. The  Global   available at: https://igssf.icsf.net/en/yemaya/detail/EN/2270.
          Conference on Aquaculture +20 will include a thematic   html?detpag=mapart
          session  that  will address  social and  human  dimensions   World Bank. 2012. World Development Report 2012: Gender
          in aquaculture, including gender, youth and decent   Equality and Development. Also available at:
                                                              https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/4391
          employment; and the Eleventh Session of the COFI Sub-  FAO. 2021 Guidelines on Sustainable Aquaculture (GSA). 
          Committee on  Aquaculture, which, for the first time,   www.fao.org/in-action/gsa/en/
          will have an agenda item on “Women and Aquaculture,   FAO/NACA. 2021. Global Conference on Aquaculture Millennium
          challenges and opportunities for SDG 5”. In the same   +20. www.aquaculture2020.org
          vein, the forthcoming FAO  Guidelines on Sustainable   FAO. 2021. Webinar: Women’s Leadership in Fisheries and
          Aquaculture will include a practical thematic module   Aquaculture. www.youtube.com/watch?v=SCJTnJB3AJg
          on gender and youth, as well as case studies, to illustrate   FAO. 2021. Learning from experiences in implementing gender
                                                              transformative approaches in the fisheries and aquaculture
                                                              sectors. www.fao.org/gender/projects/projects/fr/c/1392397













                                                                                                             ©FAO/S. Borghesi (photo taken before the COVID-19 pandemic)













          Fish market at the Ganvié boat landing, Lake Nokoué, Benin.





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