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WOMEN IN BUSINESS


      Assertive women perceived negatively



      in business



       By Carol Kinsey Goman | This commentary was supplied by Troy Media

      As a speaker at business conferences, I’ve addressed
      organizations around the world, and I’ve seen the genuine
      commitment that many companies have made to develop
      the leadership abilities of female employees and to create
      workplace environments with family-friendly policies and
      flexible work arrangements – all in hopes of attracting, retaining
      and grooming women for top management roles.
      But despite this effort and this progress, far too many talented
      females still bump their heads on a glass ceiling.
      In my book, The Nonverbal Advantage: Secrets and Science of
      Body Language at Work, I talk about the power of silent signals
      in the workplace. So I was fascinated to come across research
      that helps explain why even the best-intentioned efforts at
      developing women leaders are failing.

      The research deals with emergent leadership in groups of
      equal status. And the findings have everything to do with body   Three key points:
      language.                                                    1. This was a study of leadership behaviours in peer groups.
      Research from the University of Delaware compared the        There is no evidence suggesting that women in formal
      nonverbal affect responses to male and female leaders and    leadership roles generate any greater negative (or less
      found that intellectual assertiveness by women in mixed-sex   positive) emotional cues than their male counterparts.
      discussions elicits visible nonverbal cues of negative affect.
      Females taking a leadership role in the group received fewer   2. This was not about men discounting the contribution of
      pleased responses and more displeased responses from fellow   women. The groups in the study had an equal mix of male
      group members than male leaders who spoke up and offered     and female members.
      the same input.                                              3. The power of nonverbal communication lies in its
      From earlier research, we know that displeased expressions by   unconscious nature – and bringing the covert into
      fellow group members cause a leader’s contribution to be rated   awareness can help nullify its effect. (So, circulate this
      less valuable than the identical contribution when embedded   article!)
      with cues of approval. So you can see how women’s ideas can
      be devalued simply by receiving less positive and more negative   So, if you want to groom women for top positions in your
      responses than men’s contributions of the same objective   organization, keep doing those things that have proven helpful:
      quality.                                                  Offer females the coaching, mentors, and career opportunities
      Here’s what can happen in a team meeting: A woman states her   that develop leadership potential.
      opinion. In response, negative nonverbal affect cues – frowns,   But, in addition, pay attention to your own body language.
      head shakes, eye contact avoidance, etc. – are displayed,   Employees look for and emulate the nonverbal signals they
      processed, and often mimicked by the entire group to produce   get from their bosses. Current leaders can help create a level
      a negative consensus about the value of her contribution. And   playing field for emergent leaders by providing the same cues of
      all of this occurs without individuals on the team being aware   positive affect (eye contact, smiling, nodding, leaning forward,
      of what’s happening.                                      etc.) when listening to women as they do when listening to men.
      At  a time when conscious responses  (direct  answers  on   Dr. Carol Kinsey Goman is an expert in nonverbal communication, body
      questionnaires, etc.) are becoming increasingly egalitarian,   language, and leadership presence. She is a speaker, author, and executive
      covert, unconscious responses still reflect discrimination   coach who works with business leaders and organizations to improve their
      against women taking a leadership role. Since hiring, salary,   communication and leadership skills.
      and promotion (especially to top leadership positions) often
      depend on being recognized as an emergent leader, this puts
      females at a distinct disadvantage.


      28        Winter 2025                                                                            www.cambridgechamber.com
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