Page 17 - Microsoft Word - مذكرة القواعد للمرحلة الثانوية
P. 17

:ل >- 6  PE   P إ م 6  6  PE   
    6 - ا    H:

                                                                                                       تا I]
                                                                               . 
6< ا لوأ @, '  -9  $  لD   6 ا  1 -
                                                                  .P
+Gا 
   ا ! ز Y 1 P'     verb to be م.0  1  2 -
                                                                                              .     by   6
  م.0  1  3 -
                                                                            .    by   6
  .   $   D      -9  
,   ا    4 -

                          Tense                          Active                           Passive

                Present simple               ر.9  /  ر.9  + s / es              am / is / are
                                      عر
   People speak Arabic in Egypt.       Arabic is spoken in Egypt.
                Present continuous          am / is / are + v. + ing            am / is / are + being + pp
                                     عر
   The mechanic is repairing my         My car is being repaired.
                                            car.
                Past simple                 
  
  P1 X ا C  9  ا                was / were + pp
                                       P 
  Ali invited me to the party.        I was invited to the party.

                Past continuous             was / were + v. + ing               was / were + being + pp
                                      P 
  I     thought    someone      was    I  thought  I  was  being
                                            watching me.                        watched.
                Present perfect             has / have + pp                     has / have + been + pp
                                   م
: عر
   I have paid the bill.              The bill has been paid.
                Past perfect                had + pp                            had + been + pp
                                    م
: P 
  I  knew  why  they  had  picked    I  knew  why  I  had  been
                                            me for the team.                    picked for the team.
                Future simple               will / shall + ر.9                  will / shall + be + pp
                                        D    They will buy a car.               A car will be bought.


                Future perfect             will / shall + have + pp       will / shall + have + been + pp
                                           He  will  have  bought  the  The  money  will  have  been
                                           money.                         spent.

                Simple modals               fA 1 
 ' + ر.9                fA 1 
 ' + be + pp
                           I      W
, ل
  أ We may find more oil.         More oil may be found.
                will-shall-can-would-      Who  are  you  going  to  Who is going to be invited?
                should-could-may-          invite?
                might-must-has to-
                have to-had to-will
                have to-needn’t-ought
                to-used to-going to
                Perfect modals             fA 1 
 ' + have + pp           fA 1 
 ' + have + been + pp
                              
:   W
, ل
  أ He  should  have  paid  the  The bill should have been paid.
                                           bill.

                                        :ل  'Gا هEھ :  !- _-9 ا !-% ھ ى.#Nـ   
6< ا أ. 1 نأ :b i ا !   -6"  ا  _
 ا P'


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