Page 19 - Microsoft Word - مذكرة القواعد للمرحلة الثانوية

م.0 1 P1 X ا لD 6 نأ. اذا و .P1 X ا وأ لوGا لD 6 أ. 1 نأ !56 !- D P
, ىD %
6< ا L1 اذإ
لوGا لD 6 ا
A to / for < ا ف #
:Pھ to - ا ف 1 Y]@: P ا ل
Sا
give PB / offer م. / pass ر 6 / write \ 5 / sell :- / bring / show !- / lend C
/
read أ / hand 2
/ deliver
+D / tell 0 / owe ! . / pay :'.
:Pھ for - ا ف 1 Y]@: P ا ل
Sا
fetch / build P / get PUU
,
UU9 / find .UU< / buy ى UUi / save 'D UU / leave ك UU keep
ـ [ / call D ,. / cut :B / make
6 / book e<

active Passive
He gave me a nice camera. I was given a nice camera.
A nice camera was given to me.
He bought me a mobile. I was bought a mobile.
A mobile was bought for me.

C UU9 ا :UU UU+ Z لD UU <6
PUU PUU إ
UU D ا .UU , verb to be !UU .UU get
UU ا م.0 UU 1 نأ !56

: -%Fا ل 'Gا ! k X ا
catch P
, Q / arrest P
, Q / damage . / destroy . / kill
marry
جوe / burn ق / beat مe

Active The police caught the bank robbers.
Passive The bank robbers got caught.

to م.0 1 لD <6
P P إ
D ا . , و ر.9 2? لD -
make/see/hear/watch -% آ ل 'Gا
allowed to P ا لD let
ا أ .ر.96 ا
A

Active Passive
He saw them go out. They were seen to go out
He let me go. I was allowed to go.

.k X ا C 9 ا
A :HD adv. دD ;و # P'

Active You must plan your work carefully.
Passive Your work must be carefully planned.

.لD <6
P P إ
D ا . , ( to be + p.p. ) م.0 1 ( to + inf. ) ـ ,D 6 ا ل 'Gا # P'

Active I want you to tell me the truth. (be)
Passive I want to be told the truth.

.لD <6
P 6 ا P' ( being + p.p. )م.0 1 ( v.+ ing ) ـ ,D 6 ا ل 'Gا # P'

19