Page 23 - Microsoft Word - مذكرة القواعد للمرحلة الثانوية
P. 23

=What happens if you open the door.
                A: I have a bad headache.
                B: Try taking an aspirin. = Take an aspirin and see the result.
                ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨¨ ¨¨ ¨Stop to + infinitive           
Z C      8   QW
                ·He stopped to read his newspaper.
                   = He stopped what he was doing to read the paper.

                ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨¨ ¨¨ ¨Stop + gerund                   ء8C   ' 
' QW



                ·He stopped reading his newspaper.   = He had read what he wanted to read.
                                                                     not   ما + 3
    ING      B  ف
   ا     ا 8 E  §
                § Thank you for not coming late.    § She insisted on not doing the job.
                § I apologize for not posting your letter.

                  د Kو   
1 8    to +  inf.   
ھ    8:@  و ،، ل     د Kو م '   
1 8  ING   
ھ ـــ   8ـ:@ـ           :_ا ل
  Sا  § § § §

                                                                                                          ل
                  advise          forbid         permit    /  allow     recommend            encourage
                   t E            (E             t                     ـ  8g                   (-M

                § They do not permit parking here.    § They do not allow anyone to park here.
                Prefer + ING + to + ING
                § I prefer using the internet to watching TV.
                                                 8:@  
  (  ING   
ھ    م +    
   و ،، to          inf.   ما + 3ا F14    §
               ¨      look forward to      8 ا (6I                 object to    ض
               ¨      be used to                    د
                be accustomed to  د



               ¨      get round to        ـ  XW  ا  -                     in addition to P إ   
 [
               ¨      get used to    86' د
                        take to   86' د

                Smell / find +  ل       + ING
                § They found the boy playing chess.      § I can smell something burning.
                                                                :_ا تا      ا        ING   B  ف
        م +    
 9   § § § §
               
      be busy                     feel like      /د          It’s worth eH
               
      have difficulty (in)     8      g  -
               
      It’s no good     =  It’s no use  
  ة !
  4
               
      There is no point in  
  ة !
  4
               
      It’s a waste of time XW 6
               
      It’s a waste of money ل
 6
                Examples:
                ·She has difficulty (in) breathing.   ·It's a waste of money buying that house.
                ·I feel like having a cold drink.
                                                            object + to-inf.                      م +  ,   :_ا ل
  Sا     § § § §

                 tell                        remind                   force                     -  enable
                   +                     9Y
                 order                       warn                     invite                '    persuade          (ED
                   @                    رYH




                                                                 23
   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28