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25-Ragab is kind ............... people don't like him.
               a) if                           b)so                 c)but              d) unless

                                          ( s hould + s. + inf )  .8 وSا   
H ا 8    if    H    should   ما + 3ا 
       1 -
                - if he fails his exam , he will be punished .                      ( should )
                - Should he fail his exam , he will be punished .

                                                                  .   ,
= ا   
H ا 8    if    H    were   ما + 3ا 
    و  2 -
                                        ( were + s. + ….. ) – ( were + s. + to + inf )
                - if were a fish , I’d swim .            - Were I a fish , I'd swim

                - if he went to bed early , he wouldn’t feel sleepy in the morning
                Were he to go to bed early , he wouldn't feel sleepy in the morning

                                 . 83
3أ      X,
9 اذإ   ,
= ا   
H ا 8  وأ  = 
= ا   
H ا 8    if    H    had   ما + 3ا 
    و  3 -
                if he had time ,he would go to the cinema .           Had he time , he would go….
                if you had studied , you would have succeeded.    Had you studied , you …

                                  ing   +     ا وأ V34ا 
ھ    8:@  
   و ت
 A[ا 8    if    H    in case of   ما + 3ا 
    و
                if he were clever , he would solve this problem              ( in case of )

                In case of being clever ( his cleverness ) , he would ……
                     مأ V34ا 
ھ    8:@  و    unless    H  وأ 8 E ا 8    if    H   -    ( but for    -  without  ) ما + 3ا 
    و  -
                                                                                                  ing   +     ا
                - if he hadn’t behaved foolishly , we would have helped him
                without +  2"ا  ……. would +  ر.96 ا    =   if it weren’t for +  2"ا  would +  ر.96 ا

                without +  2"ا  … would have +p.p.    =   if it hadn't been for +  2"ا  would've +  p.p.
                         . 8E   ا h , V> و   if     H  providing   وأ   that provided   وأ   as long as   ما + 3ا 
   و  7 -


                                                    Important Choices
                1- Had I had a good memory? I ------------remembered his name.
                                                                                            a
                                                                                       -
                                                                                               h
                                                                                             y
                                                                                      d

                                                                       s
                                                                      -
                                                                         h
                                                                     c
                      a - would have            b- will have                     all have                     ave

                                                                                          m


                2- ----------------I phoned him, he wouldn't have come in time.
                   a- Unless              b- Hadn't             c- If                        d- Provided
                3- -----------------------he hurries up, he will miss the train.
                   a- If                  b- Without            c Unless -                      But for
                                                                                       d

                                                                                        -
                4- -----------------he enough money, he would buy a car.
                                                                                          H
                   a- Were                  b- Unless           c Without  -                      ad

                                                                                       d
                                                                                        -
                5- I would have bought this car unless I -------------------in trouble.
                                                                                        -
                                                                                       d

                                                                 -
                                                                                           m
                                                                c
                   a- had been            b- have been                       were

                                                                                          a




                6- ----------------in your position, I'd accept his offer.
                                                                                       d
                   a- Had                 b- Were               c Unless -                      Without
                                                                                        -

                7- If a volcano erupts, it -----------------dust into the atmosphere.
                   a- will send           b- sent               c-  send               d- would send
                8- If the ice caps melt, the sea level -----------------------.

                                                                c
                   a- rises               b- would rise                     e  -                      d- have risen
                                                                    s
                                                                   o
                                                                  r
                9- If he hadn't bought a car, he -------------------that accident.
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