Page 63 - Microsoft Word - مذكرة القواعد للمرحلة الثانوية

Direct Reported direct Reported
say to tell say say
says to tells says says
said to told said said

, ء _ " ا !56 P ا that 6
5 ) 1 و ساD AGا فE 1 2 -
P 6 ا \ # b 6 ا -_1 3 -
) ' b 6 ا -_1 عر لD ا
' ن اذإ 4 -
:P
6 زGا -_1 PH لD ا
' ن اذإ أ

Direct Reported

Present simple )- عر Past simple )- PH

Present continuous 6 عر Past continuous 6 PH
Present perfect م % عر Past perfect م % PH

Past simple )- PH Past perfect م % PH
Past continuous 6 PH Past perfect cont 6 م % PH
Present perfect cont 6 م % عر Past perfect cont 6 م % PH

:P
6 9A ا ل 'Gا --_% 2 6

Direct Reported Direct Reported
will would can could
shall should won't wouldn't
may might must ةرو
had to
can't couldn't must . N
must have + pp

:P
6 ! e ا P
, ا. ا ت 6
5 ا و ن 56 ا و ةر d~ا ء 6"أ -_1 6

Direct Reported Direct Reported
this year / month that year / month these those
here there now then / at that time
ago before today that day
tonight that night tomorrow the next (following)
day
next year the following year yesterday the day before
the year after the previous day
last year the year before
the previous year

Examples:
Direct Statement Reported Statement
“It’s a busy day,” he said. He said it was a busy day.
“I won’t see anyone until I’ve finished,” She said she wouldn’t see anyone until
she said. she’d finished.

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