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- The man that Ibrahim met at the airport was from Scotland.

                 .UU   و $UU , ث.UU  1 يEUU ا ن UU56 ا وأ f0i ا وأ ء i ا !,    ھ   D 
   
+D  ا ةر  , م. %    1 X ا عD   او
                                        :عD   ا اEھ  '    that  م.0  %   و 
+D  ا ةر  , .  و 
 A    comma    ما.0 "ا !
                - Mr Wong, who has just arrived in Egypt, is the chief buyer for a Chinese company.
                - The company, which is in Beijing, employs 1,000 people.
                                                                      : ; ف #  6          that / who    نأ [#
                - This is Ali about whom I told you.
                - This is Ali that I told you about.
                - this is Ali who / whom I told you about.
                                                      :
A   ا  -O   إ ةر d  
-    ا ت  + .     that   ما.0 "ا [#
                                            :     who   وأ   that   م.0  1 نأ !56  
-    ا ت  + :  
A , دD ;و    #  'و
                - This is the most interesting story that I have ever read.
                He was the best player that / who ever played football.
                                                           all / much / little  : -%Fا ت 6
5 ا .     that    م.0  % ةد ,
                - That was all that he had said.
                                           : 
   ا .    < ا ف #    Hو اذإ  إ    which   !   .    that    ما.0 "ا !56
                - The train arrived late. I came by it.
                   The house by which I came arrived late.
                   The train that I came by arrived late.
                    #  'و 
,   ا 
   
    
6< ا  ' 
+D  ا  -6H ن   اذا 
+D  ا ةر  , !   .    to + inf.   ما.0 "ا !56
                                                       the first / the second / the last / the only     :  
     دD ;و
                - Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.
                - Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon.
                                                                                             : _-9 ا هEھ [#
                It + is / was +   
A , 2"ا+ who / that …
                It + is / was  +  
A ,  -O 2"ا + which / that …
                - Tom paid the bill.  (It was)
                   It was Tom who / that paid the bill.
                - The traffic delayed us.  (It was)
                   It was the traffic which / that delayed us.
                                    :(   أ   verb to be   فE# ةرو H : )   -1Fا ت    ا  ' 
+D  ا  -6H فE# !56
                                                                                      :     لD  <6
  P    ه.   ن   اذإ
                - The man was taken to hospital. He was injured in the accident.
                   The man who was injured in the accident was taken to hospital.
                   The man injured in the accident was taken to hospital.
                                                                    :(2"او  ; ف #) رو <  و ر ;  ه.   ن   اذإ
                - The boy wants to borrow some books. He is in the library.
                   The boy (who is) in the library wants to borrow some books.
                                                                             :2"ا  ھ.     +  وأ 2"ا ه.   ن   اذإ
                - Professor Magdy Yacoub was interviewed on TV. He is a famous heart surgeon.
                - Professor Magdy Yacoub (who is) a famous heart surgeon was interviewed on TV.
                                  there   !   .  وأ   ن 5  P
, ل.% L1   اذإ  ; ف # و   which  !   .     where   م.0 "
                - This is the school. I learned in it.  (which / where)
                   This is the school which I learned in.
                   This is the school where I learned.


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