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- However young he is, he is strong
                   - Young as he is, he is strong.
                  
6< ا  '  %N  :AD  6 ا  -O ث.  ا نأ   k-#   although / though / even though    :  
6< ا \-% % [#
                                             He is strong      D ھ :AD  6 ا  -O ث.  ا نأ .<1 W    ا ل X6 ا  ' و   . -1 X ا

                       Whatever +  ل     +   '
  +     /  V3ا + v. to be / V3ا :  !  2O
                   - Whatever mistakes he makes, I respect him.
                   - Whatever his mistakes (are), I respect him.

                       but  
   و / however d ذ (  و/ yet  d ذ (  و :
                     - He is young, but / However he is strong.
                     - He is young. However he is strong.

                       In spite of / Despite  + v. + ing / V3ا  /   g + V3ا:      !  2O
                       In spite of / Despite + the fact that +  6 K:
                    - Despite (In spite of) being ill, he passed the exam.
                    - Despite (In spite of) his illness, he passed the exam.
                    - Despite (In spite of) the fact that he was ill, he passed the exam.

                                         Linkers of Purpose ض % ا P6'   ا  ا   او  ا

                       so that                      '
   + will / can / may + ر                (عر
  )
                    in order that          +
                    in the hope that          '
     + would / could / might + ر       (P 
 )

                   - He goes to school so that he can learn.
                   - I went to the football match early so that he could get a good seat.
                                                PH 6 ا P'   wouldn’t   و عر  6 ا P'   won’t    م.0  1 P   ا    # P'
                   - I had a big breakfast so that I wouldn’t be hungry later in the day.

                       to / so as to / in order to + ر   :    P
                   - He goes to school to / so as to / in order to learn.
                                                              so as not to / in order not to  م.0  1 P   ا    # P'
                -  I had a big breakfast so as not to be hungry later in the day.

                                          Linkers of Result   -  E ا P6'   ا  ا   او  ا

                        '
 +      + so +  ف ظ / B g + that  +  6 K:  نأ  ;ر.  ا.;
                  - He was so clever that he answered all questions.
                  - She ran so quickly that she could catch the train.
                                                             (11)
                        '
 +      + such + a / an +  (  g) +  د    V3ا + that +  6 K:
                     '
 +      + such +  (  g) +      4 V3ا وأ ( K V3ا + that +  6 K:
                  - It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors.
                   - These are such tight shoes that I can't wear them.
                                           + دD ;و م.,    #  '   such ….. that   :  ) '     2"ا ما.0 "ا !56  $1أ [#


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