Page 58 - Practical book PC406-MNU-2025

MANSOURA NATIONAL UNIVERSIY
PHARM D- CLINICAL PHARMACY LEVEL II INSTRUNENTAL ANALYSIS (PC 406)

 The lowest set of energy levels represents the ground electronic level and its
associated vibrational levels.

 The upper set of energy levels represents the first excited electronic state and
its associated vibrational sub-levels.

Figure I

30 | P a g e S e c o n d s e m e s t e r 2 0 2 4 - 2 0 2 5