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If a diplomat says, "Yes," he means "Maybe."
                                                         If a diplomat says, "Maybe," he means "No."
                                                         If a diplomat says, "No," he's no diplomat.
                                                         But on the other hand,
                                                         If a lady says, "No," she means "Maybe."
                                                         If a lady says, "Maybe," she means "Yes."
                                                         If a lady says, "Yes," she's no lady.
                                                                                              H.L. Mencken.


                                                         Talley r





                                                         (1754-1838)




                                                         Talleyrand was a statesman who influenced the foreign affairs
                                                         of France from 1791 to 1834, incredibly surviving the political
                                                         tumult of the French Revolution, the Napoleonic era, and the
                                                         first and the second Restorations of the French Monarchy.


                    alleyrand set the pat-  was impossible to resist the wishes   ne'er-do-wells who were noto-
                    tern for diplomats     of his parents, who impressed upon   rious for their gambling and love
                    everywhere -- pre-     him the wealth and splendour that   affairs with beautiful, intelligent and
                    cise, polite, ironic, cool   would follow from achieving high   influential women.
        T -- but his name also             office in the church. They paid for
        became a byword for a false, unscru-  him to enter a religious seminary.   This was the age of the salon, where
        pulous knave. Although he was not   Since he had no faith in religion, he   those with a good education could
        prepared to die for his principles,   consoled himself in the arms of a   discuss freely any subject under the
        when it came to the best interests of   young actress.                 sun. The grands salons were ruled
        France he pursued prudent policies                                     by great ladies who became the in-
        of far-reaching wisdom. He was also   When the inevitable happened and   tellectual trendsetters in manners,
        remarkable for his dazzling charm   he was expelled from the seminary,   morals, politics and culture. Talley-
        and maintaining an imperturbable   Talleyrand enrolled at the Sorbonne   rand was attracted to this society,
        serenity in the most stressful situa-  University. He declared that living   and thus entered the political arena.
        tions -- often summing the situa-  in Paris in the interlude leading up
        tion up with a humorous quip in his   to the French Revolution was a time   On his deathbed, Talleyrand's father
        gravelly voice.                    when a young man could "indulge     asked King Louis XVI to make his
                                           his physical, intellectual and moral   son a bishop. The king, however, he-
        For the first-born child of a French   appetites".                     sitated, having the absurd idea that
        noble family, the customary path to                                    bishops should be celibate and vir-
        wealth and honour was a military   Despite an immoral lifestyle but    tuous individuals. Although the dis-
        career. But, the infant Talleyrand   respecting his parents' wishes, in   solute morals of the Abbé de Peri
        had fallen from a chest of drawers,   1779  he was ordained as a priest,   gord were widely known to all, Louis
        dislocating his left foot and ren-  becoming the Abbé de Périgord.     XVI nevertheless owed Talleyrand's
        dering him lame for life. A cripple   In the following years he acquired   father a favour. Thus, in 1788 at the
        could not become a soldier. Thus,   a number of religious sinecures,   age of 34   Talleyrand was chosen to
        it was his younger brother who be-  which had the double benefit of ma-  be the new Bishop of Autun. While
        came an officer in the army and    king him financially independent    this was a further welcome source of
        secured a brilliant marriage, while   and leaving him free of any spiritual   revenue, the new bishop had not the
        Charles-Maurice Talleyrand de       responsibilities so as to lead the life   slightest intention of ever visiting
        Périgord was condemned by his      of an idle dandy. As soon as he was   his diocese -- but events would dic-
        family to become a celibate priest.   able, he purchased a small house in   tate otherwise.
                                            Paris and joined the most fashio-
        This was not at all what this so-   nable pleasure-seekers of the      In that same year, with bankruptcy
        phisticated, worldly and ambitious   day. Talleyrand's wit and charm   staring him in the face, Louis XVI
        young man wanted. However, it       made him the leader of a group of   was obliged to summon the States-



          42  History
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