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4.5  Prepositions of Place and Direction


                             1. Prepositions of place tell where someone   The teacher is standing near the window.
                               or something is.                       The parking lot is behind the restaurant.
                                                                      Let’s meet outside the cafeteria.
                                                                      My car broke down under the bridge.
                                                                      I saw my friend across the room.
                             2. a.  Use in to talk about a place inside any   a.  Put the book in a box.
                                 kind of container.                     I left the keys in the car.
                               b.  Use in with names of countries, states,   b.  He lives in china.
                                 and cities.                            They have an apartment in Shanghai.
                             3. a.  Use on to talk about a position on the   a.  Put the book on the shelf.
                                 surface of something.                  I left the keys on the table.
                               b.  Use on with names of streets.      b.  The store is on Fifth avenue.
                                                                        I got lost on Brookline Street.
                             4. a. Use at to talk about a specific point.   a. Go left at the stop sign.
                               b. Use at with addresses.              b.  My brother lives at 29 School Street.
                             5. Prepositions of direction tell us which way   We walked toward the post office.
                               someone or something is going.         I drove from Portland to Seattle.
                                                                      I saw Mario on his bike between the art
                                                                        and biology buildings.





                     6  Complete the sentences. Use in, on, or at.

                         1.  Michaela is on vacation   in   Ireland.

                         2.  The travel guide is    the table.

                         3.  I live    21 Millbrook Road.
                                                                                rEaL ENGLISH
                         4.  There is a restaurant    Walker Street.
                                                                                A few common phrases with
                                                                                prepositions do not have a/an/the
                         5.  Your coat is    the closet.
                                                                                before the noun: in class, in bed, at
                                                                                home, at school, and at work.
                         6.  Barbara was very busy     work yesterday.
                                                                                  I stayed in bed until 11:00 a.m.
                         7.  Were you      class this morning?                    I’ll call him later. He’s at work now.
                         8.  Turn right     the next traffic light.



                     7  Complete the sentences. Use the correct preposition from the box.


                           across   behind   between   from   near   outside   toward   under


                         1.  I want to take your photo with the lake   behind        you.

                         2.  The sun was too hot for Fiona, so she sat                a beach umbrella.

                         3.  My last apartment was                    the street from a restaurant. It was noisy.






                                                                                               UNIT 4   LESSON 2   99
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   51106_GE2_U04_086-119_rev06.indd   99                                                                         8/13/14   6:14 PM
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