Page 49 - Grammar Explorer 2 - demo
P. 49

2.2  Simple Past: Questions and Answers

                           Yes/No Questions                  Short Answers
                     Did  Subject       Base Form
                          I/he/she/it                 Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
                     Did                help?
                          we/you/they                 Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.

                                Wh- Questions                       Short Answers

                     Wh- Word   Did   Subject  Base Form
                     When             you      call?         This morning.
                     Why        did   she      leave?        Because she had a meeting.
                     Who(m)           they     see?          Nick and Sarah.

                      Who or What as Subject        Short Answers

                     Wh- Word     Verb
                     Who          called?          My sister.
                     What         happened?        I missed the train.



                      1.   Whom is sometimes used as the object in very   Whom did you ask?
                        formal speaking or writing.

                      2.    Remember: Who or What can take the place   ✓ Who called?

                        of the subject in a Wh- question. When Who or   ✗  Who did call?
                        What is the subject, do not use did.




                     5  Complete the short conversations with the words in parentheses. Write simple past questions
                         and then write the answers.

                         1.  A:   Did your phone ring                       (your phone / ring) just now?
                            B:  Yes,   it did           .

                         2.  A:                                             (your parents / give) you any money last
                                month?

                            B:  No,                     .

                         3.  A:                                             (the teacher / send) you an e-mail?
                            B:  No,                     .

                         4.  A:                                             (your friend / pay) for your lunch yesterday?

                            B:  Yes,                    .

                         5.  A:                                                  REAL ENGLISH
                                (you / do ) anything fun last night?             Time expressions such as last night,

                            B:  No,                     .                        last week, six months ago, or in 2011
                                                                                 are often used with the simple past.
                         6.  A:
                                                                                   I saw Kim two days ago.
                                (I / disturb) you?                                 She swam every day last year.
                            B:  No,                     .


                                                                                               UNIT 2    LESSON 1    29
                 Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
               Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.


   51106_GE2_U02_024-057_rev07.indd   29                                                                         8/13/14   6:12 PM
   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54